WELCOME

LEARN THE ARCHITECTURE AND

INSTRUCTION SET OF THE 8051
MICROCONTROLLER AND PROGRAM
SOME BASIC EXAMPLES USING ASM
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

Presented by group 1

Lecturer: PhD. Pham Van Khoa

 Meet The Group

Doan Dang Khoa Le Van Thinh Nguyen Tan Duy

20119187 20119160 19119027

Tran Anh Huy Le Van Sy

20142215 20119156
 1 Introduction

Table Of 2 Control single blink led by

instruction on 8051

Contents 3 Design a product counter circuit using

8051 microcontroller

4 Design a traffic light circuit using 8051

microcontroller
 Chapter 1
Introduction

Introduction Specifications Memory Organization Assembly Instructions

 Introduce
A microcontroller is a computer

integrated on a chip, commonly used for

controlling electronic devices. It consists

of a high-performance, cost-effective

processor combined with peripheral

devices such as memory, input/output

modules, and pulse width modulation

(PWM) modules.
 Characteristics
• Compact instruction set, focused on controlling input and output operations.

• Can operate with 1-bit data (suitable for controlling 2 states such as On/Off, zero and one, chip

buzzer...).
• Software is permanently loaded into ROM, serving a specific purpose.

• Small size, minimal cost.

• Limited speed, typically in the range of MHz.

Technical specifications:

• 8-bit ALU, 8-bit registers.

• 8-bit data bus.

• 16-bit address bus.

• SRAM data memory of 128 bytes.

• ROM program memory of 4 KB.

• 32 bidirectional input/output pins.

• UART serial communication interface.

• Two 16-bit timer/counters.

• Two external interrupts.

 Memory Organization
• Memory is divided into two spaces of

program memory and data memory

⚬ Program memory:

￭ Program memory is read-only

memory, where the

microcontroller program is
stored.
￭ The first address of the

program memory is 0000H,

which is the reset address of

the microcontroller control.

Memory Organization
⚬ Data Memory
￭ RAM has addresses from 00H

to 0FFFH
￭ The 8051 internal RAM is

split between register banks

(00H-1FH), bit-addressable

RAM (20H-2FH), general-

purpose RAM (30H-7FH), and
special function registers

(80H-FFH). ).
 Memory Organization
• SFR:
⚬ Main register A

⚬ Sub register B
⚬ Port registers P0 - P3
⚬ Program Status Register PSW

⚬ Timer/counter register

⚬ Interrupt register

Internal memory
 Assembly Code
• Data movement instructions: MOV, MOVC, MOVX, XCH, XCHD.
• Bit handling instructions:
⚬ CLR (clear bit)

⚬ SETB (set bit instruction)

⚬ CPL (invert bit instruction)
⚬ b. Compare and jump
• Branching instructions
￭ CJNE
⚬ a. Jump command
⚬ c. Fall and jump
￭ AJMP (jump to absolute address)
￭ DJNZ (fall and jump if other than 0)
￭ JMP (indirect jump)
⚬ d. Subroutine control instruction
￭ JNZ (jumps if bar content contains # 0)
￭ ACALL (call to absolute address)
￭ JZ (jumps if bar content is zero)
￭ LCALL (call subroutine)
￭ SJMP (short jump)
￭ RET (return to subroutine)
￭ LJMP (long jump)
￭ RETI (return from interrupt restorer)
Assembly Code
 Chapter 2
Control single blink led by
instruction on 8051
Analysis
Flow Chart
Assembly Code
FLowchart
Delay
Function
Analysis Assembly Code
Analysis Assembly Code
 Chapter 3
Design a product counter circuit using
8051 microcontroller
Analysis
Flow Chart
Assembly Code
 Chapter 4
Design a traffic light circuit using
8051 microcontroller
Flow Chart Analysis
Assembly Code
 Conclusion
In conclusion, the 8051 microcontroller architecture has proven to be a reliable and

versatile platform for embedded systems design.

- Its simple architecture and instruction set make it easy to program and integrate

into various applications.

- The block diagram shows the various components of the 8051 microcontroller,

including the CPU, memory, and input/output ports. The memory organization is

also crucial in programming and storing data.

THANK YOU