常磁阻 (Ordinary Magnetoresistance, OMR)

圖片來源： https://electronicsdesk.com/magneto-resistors.html

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University

 異向磁阻 (Anisotropic Magnetoresistance, AMR)

圖片來源： https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/anisotropic-magnetoresistance

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University

 霍爾效應（ Ordinary Hall effect, OHE ）

霍爾效應是一種基本現象，在該現像中，垂直於導體中電流流動的磁場會感應出垂直於磁場和電流方向的電壓。

圖片來源： http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/Hall.html

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University

 磁滯曲線 (Hysteresis loop)

圖片來源： https://electricalacademia.com/electromagnetism/hysteresis-loop-magnetization-curve/

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University

 濺鍍原理

基板

Ar
Ar
-
- -
-
+¿ ¿
Ar ＋
＋ ＋ ＋

真空裝置
靶材 (-)

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University

 磁控濺鍍 (Magnetron of sputteirng)

基板

-
＋ - -
- -
＋
＋
＋ ＋ ＋
＋

靶材 (-)
Ｎ Ｓ Ｎ

Spintronics Research Group, Department of Physics, Tamkang University