Eng Presentation Paraphrasing

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PARAPHRASING
WHAT IS PARAPHRASING?

• A rewriting of text in your own words

• Used to clarify meaning

• Used to shorten a longer statement

[but keeps the main ideas]

• A way to enhance vocabulary


WHY IS PARAPHRASING IMPORTANT?

❑ To avoid Plagiarism.

❑ It is a serious offense in the


academic world.
STEPS TO PARAPHRASE
Highlight
Read the important
passage words or
carefully phrases Put the
The main
main
ideas of
points in
the
your own
passage
words
GUIDELINES FOR PARAPHRASING

1. Change the structure or order of the sentence


and/or paragraph.

He seems to be under serious stress because he has so much


work.

Since he has so much work, he seems to be under serious


stress.
GUIDELINES FOR PARAPHRASING

2. Find appropriate synonyms.

student = pupil, learner homework = assignments

serious = severe seem = appear

Students seem to face serious pressure due to countless


homework.

Learners appear to be under severe stress because they have


so many assignments.
GUIDELINES FOR PARAPHRASING

3. Change active voice to passive and vice versa. (note: this


strategy is not always possible or desirable)

I was doing my assignment.

The assignment was being done by me.


The end.

Any
?
Question

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