HISTORY OF

Basketball is one of the most popular sport in the world. It is a

sport that involves two teams of 5 active players trying to get points
against each other by throwing a ball through a 300cm (10 feet) high
hoop (the “basket”) under organized rules. It is played on both indoor
and outdoor courts. The common basic basketball skills are dribbling,
shooting, passing and rebounding.
 In early December 1891, Dr.
James Naismith, a Canadian
physical education professor and
instructor at the International Young
Men’s Christian Association Training
School invented the game called
basketball. He sought a vigorous
indoor game to keep his students
occupied and at proper levels of
fitness during the long New England
winters. Basketball was originally
Dr. James Naismith played with a soccer ball.
 Basketball Equipment

1. Ball 2. Basketball Shoes 3. Basketball Attire

-size 7 basketballs -are designed -a comfortable pair
measure 29.5 inches in to help you move of jersey and shorts.
circumference and have a quickly.
standard weight of 22 oz
that is the standard ball size
for most men’s professional
basketball associations.
 4. Basketball Court
-the court is a flat, hard surface
free from obstructions, 28m long
and 15m wide, measured from the
inner edge of the boundary line.

5. Basketball Rims
-are 10 feet or 3 meters tall for high
schools and pro leagues like NBA but, for
youth leagues, the hoop can be shorter than
10 feet. The backboard extends upwards to
about 13 feet off the ground and the net
hangs about a foot and a half below the rim
(8.5 feet off the ground).
 6. Score sheet 7. Digital Game Clock
-it is a sheet used to -a digitally used
properly record the game clock to monitor
score of the basketball the time of the game
game. and the scores and
fouls of each team.
Basic Rules of Basketball
 Basic Rules of Basketball

1. Two teams each have 5 players on the court at one time.

2. Each team tries to score by shooting the basketball through
the hoop.
3. Each team tries to prevent their opponent from scoring by
stealing the ball or blocking a shot.
4. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both
hands.
5. A player cannot bounce the ball with 2 hands.
6. A player cannot run with the ball, this is called travelling.
7. A player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it,
or dribble the ball with 1 hand while they are running.
 Basic Rules of Basketball

8. If you dribble the ball, then stop and catch it, you must pass
or shoot the ball.
9. You can only hold the ball for 5 seconds.
10. Shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking of any way
towards a player of the other team is not allowed.
11. The game continues until a basket is scored or the ball goes
out of bounds. In either case, the opposite team would then
gain the possession of the ball.
 Official Hand Signals Used in Basketball

1. Game Clock Signals

Stop the Stop the Start the Shot Clock

Clock Clock Clock Reset
for Foul
2. Scoring

1 Point 2 Points 3 Points

3.Substitution
and
Time-out

Substitution Beckoning-in Charged Media

time-out time-out
4. Informative

Cancel Score/ Cancel Play Visible Count

Communication Direction of Play and/or Out of Bounds Held Ball or Jump Ball Situation
5. Violations

Travelling Illegal dribble: Illegal Dribble: Carrying

Double Dribbling the Ball

3 Seconds 5 Seconds 8 Seconds

 24 Seconds Ball Returned to Backcourt Deliberate Foot Ball
6. Types of Fouls

Blocking (defense), Pushing or Hand checking

Holding Illegal Screen (offense) Charging Without the Ball
 Illegal Use of Hands Charging With the Ball Illegal Contact to the Hand

Excessive Swinging of Elbow Hit to the Head Foul by Team in Control of the Ball
Foul On the Act of Foul Not on the Act of
Shooting Shooting
7. Special Fouls

Double Foul Technical Foul

Unsportsmanlike Foul Disqualifying Foul

 History of
Volleyball

Volleyball is a sport played by two teams on a playing court

divided by a net. The objective of the game is to send the ball over
the net in order to ground it on the opponent’s court, and to prevent
the same effort by the opponent. The team has three hits for
returning the ball. The basic skills in playing volleyball are serve,
passing, dig, attacking, setting and blocking.
 In the winter of 1895, in Holyoke,
Massachusetts (United States), William G.
Morgan, a YMCA physical education
director, created a new game called
Mintonette – now volleyball, a name derived
from the game of badminton, as a pastime
to be played indoors and by any number of
players. The game took some of its
characteristics from other sports such as
tennis and handball.
William G. Morgan
 Volleyball Equipment

1. Ball 2. Volleyball Net

-the official standard
size of the ball is size
5, diameter about 8.22
inches and lightweight
about 9.8 oz.
-the official size of a
volleyball net is 32 feet long
by 39 inches tall. This is
consistent with outdoor
volleyball.
 3. Volleyball Court
-the playing court is 18m long and
9m wide and is surrounded by a free
zone 3m wide on all sides.

4. Score Sheet 5. Score Board

-it is a sheet -it is a board
used to properly used to show the
record the score scores of the two
the score of the teams.
volleyball game.
 Basic Rules of Volleyball

1. The court is divided in 2 equal parts.

In one part, there are a serving
zone, defense zone and attack
zone. 6 players on the floor of each
team – 3 in the front row and 3 in the
back row. The players rotated like,
clockwise.
2. Maximum of 3 hits per side.
3. Points are made on every serve for
winning team of rally (rally-point scoring).
4. Player may not hit the ball twice in
succession.
5. Ball may be played off the net during a
volley and on a serve.
 Official Hand Signals Used in Volleyball
Referees’ Official Hand Signals

1. Authorisation to Serve 2. Team to Serve 3. Change of Courts

4. Time-out 5. Substitution 6a. Misconduct Warning

Referees’ Official Hand Signals

6b. Misconduct Penalty 7. Expulsion 8. Disqualification

9. End of Set (or Match) 10. Ball Not Tossed or 11. Delay in Service
Released at the Service Hit
Referees’ Official Hand Signals

12. Blocking Fault or 13. Positional or 14. Ball “In”

Screening Rotational Fault

15. Ball “Out” 16. Catch 17. Double Contact

Referees’ Official Hand Signals

18. Four Hits 19. Net Touched by Player

-Served Ball Fails to Pass to the Opponent
Through Crossing Space

20. Reaching Beyond the Net 21. Attack Hit Fault

Referees’ Official Hand Signals

22. Penetration Into the Opponent Court

Ball Crossing the Lower Space or 23. Double Fault and
The Server Touches the Court (End Line) or Replay
The Player Steps Outside his/her Court at
the Moment of the Service Hit

24. Ball Touched 25. Delay Warning/ Delay Penalty

Line Judges’ Official Flag Signals

1. Ball “In”

2. Ball “Out” 3. Ball Touched

Line Judges’ Official Flag Signals

4. Crossing Space Faults, 5. Judgement Impossible

Ball Touched an Outside Object, or
Foot Fault by Any Player During Service