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    Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and takes place in mitochondria. It breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and produces significantly more ATP than anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and occurs in the cell cytoplasm. It breaks down glucose incompletely, producing lactic acid in animal cells and ethanol in yeast cells, and generates less ATP than aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is more efficient at producing energy for cells.

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    BIO+11.1

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    Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and takes place in mitochondria. It breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and produces significantly more ATP than anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and occurs in the cell cytoplasm. It breaks down glucose incompletely, producing lactic acid in animal cells and ethanol in yeast cells, and generates less ATP than aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is more efficient at producing energy for cells.

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    16 views7 pages

    Bio+11 1

    Uploaded by

    Baekhyunee Pubby
    Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and takes place in mitochondria. It breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and produces significantly more ATP than anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and occurs in the cell cytoplasm. It breaks down glucose incompletely, producing lactic acid in animal cells and ethanol in yeast cells, and generates less ATP than aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is more efficient at producing energy for cells.

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    of 7

    11.

    0 RESPIRATION AND GAS


    EXCHANGE
    11.1 Respiration
    • Respiration - A metabolic process conducted in living organisms to produce
    energy
    • The main chemical fuel - glucose.
    • Living cells convert glucose into energy through a series of metabolic reactions
    that uses enzymes.
    • There are two metabolic pathways for glucose in the body
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Anaerobic respiration
    Uses of energy in human
    • Muscle contraction – to move
    • Make proteins – antibodies, hormones, enzymes
    • Cell division – growth, repair damaged cells
    • Active transport – across plasma membrane
    • Transmitting nerve impulse – send messages in body
    • Produce heat – warm blooded organism
    Aerobic respiration
    • Presence of oxygen.
    • Conducted in mitochondria

    • Word equation for aerobic respiration

    • Chemical equation for aerobic respiration


    Anaerobic respiration
    • ABSENCE of oxygen.
    • Only happens in the cells cytoplasm.

    • Word equation for anaerobic respiration


    • Plant/Yeast cells.

    • Yeast cells and some plant cells produces ethanol


    • Anaerobic respiration in mammalian cells

    • Word equation for anaerobic respiration


    • Animal cells.

    • Animal cells produces lactic acid in anaerobic respiration, resulting in a balanced equation
    Comparing aerobic and anaerobic

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