Badminton originated over 2000 years ago in ancient civilizations as a game called battledore and shuttlecock. It was introduced to England in the mid-1800s by British officers returning from India. The game was formalized at Badminton House in Gloucestershire in 1873, and the International Badminton Federation was formed in 1934. Badminton became an Olympic sport in 1992. A badminton match is played between 1-4 players on a marked court divided by a net, with the objective being to hit the lightweight shuttlecock back and forth over the net without it touching the ground.
Badminton originated over 2000 years ago in ancient civilizations as a game called battledore and shuttlecock. It was introduced to England in the mid-1800s by British officers returning from India. The game was formalized at Badminton House in Gloucestershire in 1873, and the International Badminton Federation was formed in 1934. Badminton became an Olympic sport in 1992. A badminton match is played between 1-4 players on a marked court divided by a net, with the objective being to hit the lightweight shuttlecock back and forth over the net without it touching the ground.
Badminton originated over 2000 years ago in ancient civilizations as a game called battledore and shuttlecock. It was introduced to England in the mid-1800s by British officers returning from India. The game was formalized at Badminton House in Gloucestershire in 1873, and the International Badminton Federation was formed in 1934. Badminton became an Olympic sport in 1992. A badminton match is played between 1-4 players on a marked court divided by a net, with the objective being to hit the lightweight shuttlecock back and forth over the net without it touching the ground.
singles or doubles, by men, women, or mixed pairs, either indoors or on outdoor courts, as a fun or at a highly competitive level. OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME: • To hit a shuttlecock across the net to land in your opponent's court without having them return it using their own racket. • If it hit by your opponent then a rally occurs until the shuttle is hit out of the designated area or lands on the court before being hit. • Each game goes to 21, the best player out of 3 sets to 21 is the winner. History of badminton Origin - Badminton originated from the ancient civilizations of Europe and Asia. It was an ancient game known as Battledore (bat or paddle) and Shuttlecock probably more than 2000 years ago. In the 1600s, Battledore and Shuttlecock was an upper class pastime in England and many European countries. Battledore and Shuttlecock was simply played by two people hitting a shuttlecock backwards and forwards with simple bat as many as they could without allowing it to hit the ground. • The beginning of Badminton can be traced to the mid – 1800s where it was called "POONA" in India, and was played where a net was introduced and the players hit the shuttlecock across the net. • British Officers in the mid- 1800s took this game back to England, and it was introduced as a game for the guests of the Duke of Beaufort at his stately home "Badminton House" in Gloucestershire where it became popular and since then, the sport was called "Badminton". Contemporary badminton • 1800 - Contemporary of Badminton was formed in India • 1860s - British officers took the game back to England • 1873 - launched at the Badminton House, Gloucestershire, owned by the Duke of Beaufort • 1877 - played in England under the rules that prevailed in India • 1893 - the Badminton of England published the first set of rules • March 1898 - the first open tournament was held in Guildford • 1899 – the first 'All England Championship' for men • 1900 – the first Badminton Tournament for women • By 1934, the International Badminton Federation (IBF, now known as the Badminton World Federation) was formed with England, Scotland, Wales, Canada, Denmark, France, Ireland, New Zealand, and the Netherlands as the founding members. • By 1948, the International Badminton Federation launched the first tournament: Thomas Cup (World Men’s Team Championships). Since then, more world-class events have been launched such as: • Uber Club (World Team Championships for Women) • World Championships (BWF World Championships) • Sudirman Cup (Mixed Team Badminton Championship takes place every 2 years) • World Junior Championships (BWF World Junior Championships) • World Grand Prix Finals (BWF World Badminton Grand Prix Finals, only the top 8 players in the year-end world rankings were invited) • By 1972, Badminton became a demo sport at the Munich Olympics and became an official Olympic Sport at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. At that time, only singles and doubles were listed. • By 1996, Mixed Doubles was included in the Atlanta Olympic Games, until now, Badminton is still the only sport with mixed doubles events in the Olympics. • These countries have won the gold medals at the Olympics since 1992 to 2020: Indonesia, Denmark, China, South Korea, Japan, and Spain. Facilities and equipments • RACKET - Badminton racket is quite light and can be made of wood, aluminum, metal or synthetic materials such as graphite or carbon. A synthetic racket is quite popular now because of its extreme lightness and strength. A badminton racket weighs roughly 98-100 grams (3 ½ oz), and is 68 cm. in length.
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SHUTTLECOCK
• is the official name given
to the shuttle or "bird". It is made up of 16 goose feathers and is firmly fixed in leather covered cock head. It weighs from 4.74 - 5.50g, it may be made of feathers, plastic or nylon. Court • The court is rectangular and divided into halves by a net. Although courts can be set outdoors, competitive badminton is generally played indoor where the This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.
wind and other elements will not
affect the shuttle. The official badminton court is 20ft wide, while the singles court is 17ft wide. POSTS • The posts are 1.55m high from the surface of the court and remain vertical when the net is strained. It is placed both sides of the court where it holds up the net.
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NET • A rectangular net placed in the center of the court and being held by two posts of specific height and length. The height of the net from the floor is 1.524m (5ft) long and should be strained tightly, it is kept by the umpires chair to facilitate regular testing to ensure that the net is in correct central height.