Heart beat monitor and Bluetooth alert

(using arduino)
VINEET-1BM19EC195
SURYA-1BM19EC170
THEJAS-1BM19EC191
VIJETH-1BM19EC192
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MINI PROJECT
2021-2022
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
 index
 1. introduction
 2. problem definition
 3. problem solution
 4. components
 5. Audrino
 6. Working
 7. expected outcomes
 8. budget
 9. timeline
 10. reference
 HEARTBEAT SENSOR IS AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE THAT
IS USED TO MEASURE THE HEART RATE I.E. SPEED OF
THE HEARTBEAT. MONITORING BODY TEMPERATURE,
HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE ARE THE BASIC
THINGS THAT WE DO IN ORDER TO KEEP US HEALTHY.
HEART RATE CAN BE MONITORED IN TWO WAYS: ONE
WAY IS TO MANUALLY CHECK THE PULSE EITHER AT
WRISTS OR NECK AND THE OTHER WAY IS TO USE A
HEARTBEAT SENSOR. IN THIS PROJECT, WE HAVE
DESIGNED A HEART RATE MONITOR SYSTEM USING
ARDUINO AND PULSE SENSOR
MONITORING HEART RATE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR
ATHLETES, PATIENTS AS IT DETERMINES THE CONDITION

Introduction OF THE HEART (JUST HEART RATE). THERE ARE MANY

WAYS TO MEASURE HEART RATE AND THE MOST
PRECISE ONE IS USING AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY
BUT THE MORE EASY WAY TO MONITOR THE HEART
RATE IS TO USE A HEARTBEAT SENSOR. IT COMES IN
DIFFERENT SHAPES AND SIZES AND ALLOWS AN
INSTANT WAY TO MEASURE THE HEARTBEAT.
HEARTBEAT SENSORS ARE AVAILABLE IN WRIST
WATCHES (SMART WATCHES), SMART PHONES, CHEST
STRAPS, ETC. THE HEARTBEAT IS MEASURED IN BEATS
PER MINUTE OR BPM, WHICH INDICATES THE NUMBER
OF TIMES THE HEART IS CONTRACTING OR EXPANDING
IN A MINUTE.
  Quick action can be taken in case of a heart attack
facilitate a fast response by alerting doctors in the
vicinity and taking them to a hospital

 The annual number of deaths from CVD in India is

projected to rise from 2.26 million (1990) to 4.77

Problem million (2020) (1). Coronary heart disease

prevalence rates in India have been estimated over
the past several decades and have ranged from 1.6%

definition to 7.4% in rural populations and from 1% to

13.2% in urban populations (2).
 Cardiovascular diseases affect Indians a decade
earlier than their western counterparts and nearly 3
million people die of stroke and heart attack every
year. The most unfortunate part is that 40 per cent of
those who suffer a heart attack are below the age of
55
  Pulse rate detection is important to see how well the heart is
working especially the heart rate that is abnormal such
as,Tachycardia, Bradycardia and Arrhythmia.
 As heart related diseases are increasing day by day, the need
for an accurate and affordable pulse rate measuring device or
heart monitor is essential to ensure the quality of health.
 There are a lot of ways to detect our heartbeat. One of the
methods is by using a traditional way which is using fingers
to press on the wrist and counting for one minute. The results

Problem
might not be accurate as it will affect by the environment
factors and it takes longer time to get the pulse rate.
 Besides that, pulse detectors are very hard to find in the

solution
market unless you are in the medical field. Moreover, the cost
is very high as the devices used in medical equipment are
very high costly.
  ATMEL Microcontroller
ATMEGA328P IC

 12V DC Adapter
 16x2 LCD for Detail Display
components  Pulse Sensor

 Bluetooth Module

 Other Required Relay/Driver Boards

 ARDUINO
 An Arduino is actually a microcontroller-based kit which can
be either used directly by purchasing from the vendor or can
be made at home using the components, owing to its open
source hardware feature. It is basically used in
communications and in controlling or operating many devices.
How to use Arduino Board?
 The 14 digital input/output pins can be used as input or output
pins by using pin Mode(), digital Read( ) and digital Write()
functions in Arduino programming. Each pin operates at 5V
and can provide or receive a maximum of 40mA current and
has an internal pull-up resistor of 20-50 K Ohms which are
disconnected by default. Out of these 14 pins, some pins have
specific functions as listed below:
 Serial Pins 0 (Rx) and 1 (Tx):
Rx and Tx pins are used to receive and transmit TTL serial data. They are connected with the
corresponding ATmega328P USB to TTL serial chip.
 External Interrupt Pins 2 and 3: These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low
value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value
 PWM Pins 3, 5, 6, 9 and 11: These pins provide an 8-bit PWM output by using analog
Write() function.
 SPI Pins 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO) and 13 (SCK): These pins are used for
SPI communication
 In-built LED Pin 13: This pin is connected with a built-in LED, when pin 13 is HIGH – LED is
on and when pin 13 is LOW, its off. Along with 14 Digital pins, there are 6 analog input pins, each
of which provide 10 bits of resolution, i.e. 1024 different values. They measure from 0 to 5 volts,
but this limit can be increased by using AREF pin with analog Reference () function. Analog pin 4
(SDA) and pin 5 (SCA) also used for TWI communication using Wire library.
 AREF: Used to provide reference voltage for analog inputs with analogReference() function.
 Reset Pin: Making this pin LOW, resets the microcontroller
 working
Heart beat values are These analog values is The number of heart
recorded which is passed to a digital beats is counted and
analog converter stored

The stored value is

then shared to a phone
using a bluetooth
module
 Expected outcomes
 Quick action can be taken in case of a heart attack facilitate a fast response by alerting
doctors in the vicinity and taking them to a hospital
Solution to the social problems
 People can be alerted via sensors when a heart attack happens through a message
Solution to industrial problems
 This sensor Is very important in factories and industries as it helps to detect the heart
condition of its workers and helps in maintaining a better working environment
Budget

 ATMEL Microcontroller ATMEGA328P IC –rs 550

 16x2 LCD for Detail Display-rs 115
 Pulse Sensor-rs 625
 Bluetooth Module-250
 Other Required Relay/Driver Boards-rs 300
 Total-rs 1840
 timeline

Prepare the
acquiring the Assembling the Complete the
 overview of the
components components audrino code
project

first week second week third week. Fourth week

Model ready for Finish the build and

Clear the errors if any
submission test run

seventh week sixth week fifth week

reference

 https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/what-is-an-arduino/all
 https://www.electronicshub.org
 https://www.arduino.cc/en/tutorial/sketch
Thank you