OBJECTIVE

An isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter having high conversion ratio and
high efficiency.
 Isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter can operate in interleaved manner for
the reduction of input current ripples.
Coupled inductor is incorporated for galvanic isolation and higher voltage gain
achievement .
 ABSTRACT
The proposed method presents an isolated bidirectional interleaved
converter with minimum active switches to achieve high conversion ratio.
The proposed converter has symmetric structure for easy control, and
incorporates two coupled inductors for galvanic isolation and high voltage
ratio achievement.
A dual-LCD snubber with common resonant inductor at low-voltage side is
in charge of leakage energy recycling for efficiency improvement.
 In addition, the converter can obtain interleaved terminal current at low-
voltage side for lowering current ripples, no matter in boost mode or buck
mode.
 INTRODUCTION
A comprehensive DG not only includes renewable energy sources like
photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine, and fuel cells but also the storage systems, which
requires bidirectional dc/dc converters (BDCs) to handle the power flow direction
for charging or discharging the storage systems.
 Bidirectional converters are widely incorporated in hybrid electric vehicles
(HEV), electric vehicle (EV), uninterruptible power supply (UPS), battery energy
storage systems (BESS), and renewable energy system.
A BDC in the aforementioned systems should have the ability of high conversion
voltage ratio. Thus, it can serve as an energy interface between low-voltage
storage and high-voltage DC-bus.
 The conventional non-isolated topologies derived from basic DC/DC converter
can achieve both step-up and step-down functions by means of replacing diodes
with active switches.
Cont…
A modified structure based on two DC/DC converters in cascade is a
feasible approach to obtain higher voltage ratio. Nevertheless, component
count, conversion efficiency, and high voltage stress on semiconductor
devices will become another issue.
Besides, the requirement of more active switches will result in complex
control circuitry and increases cost. Like most of high step-up non-isolated
DC/DC converters incorporating coupled inductors to obtain a much higher
voltage gain, the BDCs derived from the existing high step-up converter to
extend voltage ratio are presented.
However, the problems of galvanic isolation, soft switching, and/or a
large number of semiconductor devices still exist.
 LITERATURE SURVEY

YEAR AUTHOR TITLE DESCRIPTION DRAWBACKS

2006 Juan Manuel Power- The distributed energy resources variable-speed wind
Carrasco and Electronic is increasingly being pursued as a turbines need a power
Leopoldo Systems for the supplement and an alternative to converter that increases
Garcia Grid large conventional central power the component count
Franquelo, Integration of stations. and make the control
Renewable  The specification of a power more complex.
Energy electronic interface is subject to  The overall cost of the
Sources: A requirements related not only to power electronics is
Survey the renewable energy source itself about 7% of the whole
but also to its effects on the wind turbine.
power-system operation,
especially where the intermittent
energy source constitutes a
significant part of the total system
capacity.
 In this paper, new trends in
power electronics for the
integration of wind and
photovoltaic (PV) power
generators are presented.
YEAR AUTHOR TITLE DESCRIPTION
2010 Bin Du, Transient In this paper, a new thermal
Pengwei Du Electrothermal model based on the Fourier
Simulation of series solution of heat
Power conduction equation has been
Semiconductor introduced in detail. 1-D and 2-
Devices D Fourier series thermal
models have been
programmed in
MATLAB/Simulink. Compared
with the traditional finite-
difference thermal model and
equivalent RC thermal
network,
The new thermal model can
provide high simulation speed
with high accuracy, which has
been proved to be more
favorable in dynamic thermal
characterization on power
semiconductor switches.
DRAWBACKS
One of the major
disadvantages is thermal
simulation
is that it is not easy to
create a cosimulation
with an electrical
circuit simulator, which
could predict the
transient power
dissipation from power
electronic devices
instantaneously.
 Existing System
 A novel interleaved highconversion-ratio bidirectional dc–dc converter
based on switchedcapacitors and coupled inductors. Series-connected
switched capacitorand inductor cells were used to increase the
voltageconversion ratio, reduce voltage stresses on power switches,realize
soft-charging/discharging of switched capacitors, andachieve autocurrent-
sharing in parallel inductors.
 The interleavedstructure combined with switched capacitors was adopted
to reducecurrent ripple at the side having lower voltage, thus
enablingapplications that require high power levels. In this paper, we
firstreview the status of high-voltage-ratio bidirectional dc–dc converters.
EXISTING SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
An interleaved IBDC is proposed, which possesses the merits of high conversion ratio,
high efficiency, simple controller, and galvanic isolation.
 The IBDC is suitable for high power applications and energy storage systems. The
primary side of the proposed converter has two power legs, which are in interleaved
operation.
In addition, a dual-LCD snubber is introduced at the primary for leakage energy
recycling. In the secondary, quasi-series connection is designed to deal with high
voltage.
Based on the presented configuration, interleaved current at low-voltage side can be
obtained no matter in boost mode or buck mode. Development of the proposed IBDC is
illustrated.
Cont…

The converter is firstly derived from a single power leg with an LCD snubber. Next,
two in-parallel power legs construct an interleaved configuration along with two
separate LCD snubbers.
Quasi-series connection stacks up terminal voltage. Then, the two separate LCD
snubbers are integrated to be a dual LCD snubber to obtain the final IBDC structure.
.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Schematic of the proposed IBDC
Proposed IBDC in step-up mode
Waveforms of the proposed converter in
step-up mode
Simulation Diagram
 OUTPUT
Step Down Mode
Step up mode
 ADVANTAGES

Isolated DC-DC converters have high voltage isolation from several

hundreds to thousand volts depending on the type of standard .
Output can be configured to be either positive or negative or floating
ground for various equipment.
They have strong noise and interference blocking capability thus provide
the load with a cleaner DC source which is required by many sensitive
load(Medical Applications).
 CONCLUSION
Bidirectional dc-dc converter having high conversion ratio and high
efficiency. The proposed converter can operate in interleaved manner for
the reduction of input current ripples. Moreover, coupled inductor is
incorporated for galvanic isolation and higher voltage gain achievement.
The energy stored in leakage inductance can be recycled by a dual-LCD
snubber instead of traditional RCD snubbers, which yields further efficiency
improvement.
inally, a 48-400V 400-W prototype is tested for validation, in which the
highest efficiency in step-up and step-down mode are 95.5 and 95.4%,
respectively.
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