ENDIFQ230

DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
ENDIFQ230

Bernoulli’s Equation

2
 Bernoulli’s Equation
 A Bernoulli’s equation has the form
(1)
where n is a real number.
 An integrating factor for equation (1) is

3
 Bernoulli’s Equation
▪ The general solution for (1) is

where is the constant of integration.

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 Bernoulli’s Equation
Solve
)

1 2
2 8
= 3
+𝐶
𝑦 𝑥 3𝑥 5
 Bernoulli’s Equation
Solve
)

6
 Bernoulli’s Equation
Example 6.2
Solve

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 1
𝑃=−
𝑥
𝑄= 𝑥 𝑛=2

𝐼 𝐹 =𝑒∫
( 1 −𝑛 ) 𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

∫ ( 1 −𝑛 ) 𝑝𝑑𝑥 ∫ −1( − 1𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐼𝐹 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑥

+C

+C

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥3
=∫ − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥+C
2
=− + 𝐶
𝑦 𝑦 3
 1 𝑥
𝑃= 𝑄= 𝑒 𝑛= 4
3

𝐼 𝐹 =𝑒∫
( 1 −𝑛 ) 𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

∫ ( 1− 4 ) ( 13 ) 𝑑𝑥 −𝑥
¿𝑒 =𝑒

𝑦 𝑒 =∫ ( 1−4 ) 𝑒 ( 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥+𝐶
1−4 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥

¿∫ −3𝑑𝑥+𝐶
1
−3 −𝑥
𝑦 𝑒 =− 3 𝑥+𝐶 3 𝑥
=−3 𝑥 +𝐶
𝑦 𝑒
 2 2
𝑃= 𝑄= − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑛=2
𝑥
∫ ( 1 −2 ) ( 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 −2∫
1
𝑑𝑥
𝐼𝐹 =𝑒 ¿𝑒 𝑥
=𝑒 −2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥− 2

𝑦 𝑥 =∫ ( 1−2 ) ( − 𝑥 cos𝑥 )( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥+𝐶

1−2 −2 2 −2

¿ ∫ cos𝑥 𝑑𝑥+𝐶
1
2
=𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝐶
𝑥 𝑦