Internet Of Things (IoT)

Teknik Perkapalan
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Diponegoro
 Agenda

1. What is IoT ?

2. Web of Things

3. IoT Standardization

4. Applications
What is Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of

physical objects accessed through the Internet,
as defined by technology analysts and
visionaries. These objects contain embedded
technology to interact with internal states or the
external environment. In other words, when
objects can sense and communicate, it changes
how and where decisions are made, and who
makes them.
The Internet of Things is a
combination of:

Sensors

Io
People and
Connectivity T Processes
 THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN
SENSORS, CONNECTIVITY, AND
PEOPLE & PROCESSES CREATE
NEW SMART APPLICATIONS AND
SERVICES
 What’s the Internet of Things
 Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects,
refers to a wireless network between objects.

(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide

array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new
forms of communication between people and things, and
between things themselves.
 What’s the Internet of Things
 Definition
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a
number of technologies and research disciplines that enable
the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical
objects.

(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities

operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to
connect and communicate within social, environmental, and
user contexts”.
 Why Internet of Things
Dynamic control of industry and daily life

Improve the resource utilization ratio

Integrating human society and physical systems.

 Why Internet of Things (ii)
Flexible configuration.

Universal transport & internetworking

Acts as technologies integrator

 Architecture of IoT
Application Merchandise Environment Intelligent Tele- Intelligent Smart
Layer Tracking Protection Search medicine Traffic Home

Cloud Computing
Platform

Network The Information

Layer Mobile
Internet Network
Telecom
Network

RFID Sensor GPS

Network
Sensing
Layer
RFID Label Sensor Nodes Road Mapper

10
 Layer Network
Device

11
Characteristics

12
The Web of Things
Internet Of Things Contd..
In the future, digital sensing, communication, and
processing capabilities will be ubiquitously
embedded into everyday objects, turning them into
the Internet of Things (IoT). Smart devices will
collect data, relay the information or context to
each other, and process the information
collaboratively.
Internet Of Things Contd..
An IoT system is a network of networks where,
typically, a massive number of
objects/things/sensors/devices are connected
through communications and information
infrastructure to provide value-added services via
intelligent data processing and management for
different applications (e.g. smart cities, smart
health, smart grid, smart home, smart
transportation, and smart shopping).
 Internet Of Things Contd..
Topics will include IoT system architecture, IoT
enabling technologies, IoT services and applications,
and the social implications of IoT. The fields of
interest include, but are not limited to:
 Internet Of Things Contd..
IoT services, applications, standards, and test-beds
such as streaming data management and mining
platforms, service middleware, open service
platform, semantic service management, security
and privacy-preserving protocols, design examples
of smart services and applications, and IoT
application support.
 Internet Of Things Contd..
IoT enabling technologies such as sensors, radio
frequency identification, low power and energy
harvesting, sensor networks, machine-type
communication, resource-constrained networks, real-
time systems, IoT data analytics, in situ processing,
and embedded software.
 Internet Of Things Contd..
IoT architectures such as things-centric, data-centric,
service-centric architecture, CPS and SCADA
platforms, future Internet design for IoT, cloud-based
IoT, and system security and manageability.
 Internet Of Things Contd..
Presentations from Buyers of the Internet of
Things by market vertical

Consumer services and smart homes

Automotive and transit
Health care
Smart Energy: smart meters and grids
Logistics, supply chain
Oil, gas, manufacturing and industrial
 Key IoT Standardization
IETF

 6LoWPAN Working Group (IPv6 anywhere)

 ROLL (Routing Over Low-power Loosely
Networks) WG
 CoRE WG (REST for IoT, CoAP, Resource
Directory etc.)
 TLS WG (DTLS)
 Key IoT Standardization

OMA

 Lightweight M2M Enabler Standard (CoAP/DTLS

based)
 Device Management 2.0 Enabler Standard
(HTTP/TLS based)
 Key IoT Standardization
ETSI / OneM2M
 Ongoing work on M2M system standardization
(CoAP, HTTP binding)

• W3C
 Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) standardisation

• ZigBee IP
 An open-standard 6LoWPAN stack for e.g. Smart
Energy 2.0
 Example Applications
Smart Energy & Lighting
 The application of IoT(1)
Regional Office Biosensor taken by
people

House Network Equipment in public place

Transportation Vehicle Virtual Environment

 Internet of Energy applications

Internet of Things-Pan European Research and Innovation Vision, EUROPEAN Research Cluster on The Internet of 26
Things, 2011.
 Tracking the Temperature History of a Frozen Pizza for the
Semantic Product Memory

27
Antonio Krüger, Wolfgang Wahlster,"Embedded Intelligence for the Internet of Things:Towards Smart Cars, Shops and Homes,"
Applications

28
Application on Industry
• Industrial Automation
• Telemetry – wireless sensors
(gas, pollution, proximity, ...)
• Payment (terminals, electronic
wallet, public transportation)
• GTC - Signalization (lights, public
info, city irrigation )

29
 Application on
Supply Chain Management

• From http://www.igd.com

30
Application on Medical
 Telemedicine – Home Care
 Social alarms
 Laboratories
 Institutions(clinics, retirement houses)
 Medical devices

31
Application on Home
• Automatic apertures
• Alarms (intrusion, fire)
• HVAC monitoring (cooling, heating)
• Metering – Fluids & energy
• Lighting
• Irrigation

32
 Application on Building Automation
• Access control (lock-unlock)
• HVAC monitoring (cooling, heating)
• Alarms
• Metering
• Energy management

33
 Example Applications
Health & Fitness
 Example Applications
Building Automation
 Example Applications
Asset Management
References:

www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/overview.htm

www.sap.com/pc/tech/internet-of-things.htm
 Thank you…

Internet Of Things (IoT)

Teknik Perkapalan
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Diponegoro