RE IS E A S Y

STRUCTU
 Type 1. Probable condition
Talk about future that possible to happen if the
condition is fulfilled.

If + S + V1, S + will + V1
(is, am, are)

Ex. If you study hard, you will pass the exam

If it rains, we will cancel the trip
 Type 2. Improbable condition
Impossible to happen because it’s contrary to the
fact (unreal).

If + S + V2, S + would + V1
(were)
Ex. If you studied hard, you would pass the exam
Meaning: You don’t study hard so you don’t
pass the exam
If you were my girlfriend, I would pick you up
Meaning: I don’t pick you up because you are
not my girlfriend
 Type 3. Impossible condition
Impossible to happen because only
imagining something in the past that
didn’t happen. Usually used to express
regret.
If + S + had + V3, S + would +
have + V3
Ex. If you had studied hard, you would have
passed the exam
 Let’s sing!

If She V1, She will V1

If She V2, She would V1
If She had V3, She would have V3
 EXERCISES
WHAT WILL YOU DO?
1. If your parents give you handphone as your birthday present.
2. If you get 100 in English test
3. If there is no lesson to day
4. If you are late to the class
5. If you don’t have breakfast yet

WHAT WOULD YOU DO?

6. If you were Ms Rina
7. If you brought spare money
8. If today were holiday
9. If you had a camera
10. If you were a bird
 EXERCISES
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
1. If Ayu joined our group, we would be able to solve the problem
2. Mr John would build a big mall if he had lots of money
3. That kid would not be lonely if he were good and kind to people
4. If I were a teacher, I could do the test easily
5. If father didn’t have spare time, he would have lunch at his office

Arrange the jumbled words to form meaningful sentences!

6. house – buy – Mr. Marwan – a lot of money – if – that – he – would –
big – had
7. palace – were – live – let – king – If – my – I – a – those – would –
people – in – I
8. if – would – an – were – Mr. Alfred – a – build – he – orphanage –
billionaire
9. a – must – don’t – better – you – this afternoon – see – you – doctor –
feel - If
 EXERCISES
1. IF YOU FAIL THE EXAM
2. IF YOU ARE HUNGRY
3. IF YOU NEED MONEY
4. IF YOU GET LOVE LETTER
5. IF YOUR FATHER TAKES YOU TO BALI

6. IF YOU WERE THE LEADER OF THE CLASS

7. IF THE TEACHER GAVE YOU PUNISHMENT
8. IF THE TEACHER WERE ANGRY
9. IF YOUR FRIEND WERE SAD
10. YOU HAD NO MONEY
 ZERO CONDITIONAL
 Used to express general truths such as scientific facts
The situation is real and possible
Time:: now/always
IF + S + V1, S + V1

Example :
1. If you freeze water, it becomes a solid
2. Plants die if they don’t get enough water
 Often used to give instruction using
imperative
IF + S + V1, IMPERATIVE
(V1)
Example:
1. If you want to come, call me first
2. If Bill phones, tell him to meet me first
 If + Present, Suggestion

It is used to suggest something

Example :
1. If you can’t call Joko, why don’t you text him?
2. If you come to Paris, you should visit Eiffel
tower