In previous discussion emphasized, entrepreneurship is not just about individuals establishing business start- ups, but it also referring to those who think like entrepreneur. In general, entrepreneurship may be classified into two types: commercial entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship. The two types of entrepreneurship significantly different in terms of motivation and mission. Commercial Entrepreneurship • refers to income-generating enterprises that are established mostly for the purpose of generating profits • A commercial enterprise is accountable mainly to the owners or of the business entity. •The examples are commercial enterprise is businesses that offering goods or services You can see that career opportunities in entrepreneurship are large-scale and diverse. The following are the types of entrepreneurial careers prevailing in the Philippines, which would give you further ideas on how you could continually develop an entrepreneurial mindset. • Corporate Entrepreneurship • Start – up Entrepreneurship • Buying a Franchise • Buying a Small Business Corporate Entrepreneurship • Also called “intrapreneurship,” this type of entrepreneurship involves creating new products, ventures, or organizational renewal within large organizations. • It is carried out by employees and managers working in their own departments to create and test innovative products or processes within their organization. • These “inside entrepreneurs” aim to create something with value, be it a product, a process, or an initiative. Because entrepreneurship is a mindset, those in the corporate world may also be entrepreneurs. Start – up Entrepreneurship This is a type of entrepreneurship involving the creation or setting up of a new small business. The start-up entrepreneur marshals resources to seize a business opportunity to offer a product or a service for the purpose of generating a profit (as a commercial enterprise) or generating both profit and creating a social impact (as a social enterprise). Advantages of Start – Up Entrepreneurship • It generally costs less to start your own business than to buy one. • You can make use of your creative talents in developing something that is unique. • You are free to search for unexplored markets. • You are free to choose your own location and develop your own management style and policies. Disadvantage of Start – Up Entrepreneurship • But there are also inherent risks in developing your own business that you have to be prepared for as you are starting from scratch. That’s why you have to understand how the startup business works. Start-up entrepreneurship (though on a small scale) is what you would be implementing as part of your entrepreneurship course, allowing you to gain experience in starting your own small business. Buying a Franchise • This form of entrepreneurship involves a franchise that minimizes some business risks for an entrepreneur. • Franchise is a license purchased by an entrepreneur allowing one to trade under the name of that established business. • Franchising involves a plan of distribution where an individually owned business is run as a part of a large chain. The products and services offered are standardized. • The products and services offered are standardized. The company (franchisor) gives the individual dealer (franchisee) the right to market the franchiser’s product or service, and to use the franchisor’s registered trade name and trademarks, business image and reputation, and established ways of doing the business. • There are many franchise businesses found in the Philippines. They vary from foreign-owned (McDonald’s, 7- Eleven) to locally owned (Jollibee, Goldilocks), and from small outlets (Siomai House, Angel’s Burger) to large franchise enterprises (Starbucks, Uniqlo). Disadvantages of Franchise • For instance, because of the required standardized operations, you cannot make all of the rules in running the business As such, you have to give up some of your freedom in making decisions on operations. You may be restricted in establishing selling prices, introducing new products or services, and dropping unprofitable ones. Also, the franchisor earns a percentage of gross sales from franchise’s products and services. • In looking for the best franchise that suits your professional goal and management style, you can consult a directory of franchise opportunities from websites of business organizations (e.g., https://www.ufranchiseasia.com; https://www. Pinoymoneytalk.com/list-of-philippine- franchises/) and also business information from the government’s portal (Department of Trade and Industry website at https://www.dti.gov.ph). Buying a Small Business • Another way to start a career in entrepreneurship is to buy an existing small business. There are certain advantages to buying an existing business. For instance, it is the only way to get a good location in the area where you want to run a business. Moreover, you can lessen some of the anxieties, time, and work that go into the startup phase of developing the business. And often, you save some money as you are able to make use of the seller’s invested capital. Social Entrepreneurship • Also referred to as altruistic entrepreneurship –which translates to selfless concern for the well-being of others. • This type of entrepreneurship uses the business methods of a commercial enterprise to generate profit but is more concerned in helping social causes or improving the welfare of disadvantaged groups, such as the unemployed, farmers, fisherfolk, urban poor, and others. • It is important to emphasize that social entrepreneurship is engaged in a process of social change by acting on the important social needs, and its financial benefits are not directed to benefit the entrepreneur but to the sustainability of the underprivileged groups. Even though the entrepreneurs in this field are involved in the nonprofit sector, this does not mean that there may be a need to eliminate the idea of making a profit. When you think about it, all entrepreneurs need money as capital so that they are able to effect a positive change around them. • Examples are Human Nature, Bayani Brew, and Rags 2 Riches. Thank You!
By: Lacerna, Hazel Padua, Janciel P. Perez, Laurence Andrei M.