Analytical Reasoning

 Syllogisms
 Data Arrangements/Puzzles
 Directions
 Blood Relations
 Series
 Missing Number in Figures
 Coding and Decoding
 Clock
 Calendar
 Analogy
 Classification
 Cubes and Dices
 Inequality
 Order & Ranking
 Data Sufficiency
 Mathematical Operations
 Alphabet Test, Number Test and Alpha-Numeric-Symbol
Sequence
 Logical Sequence of Words
 Arithmetical stoning
Critical reasoning

Statement and Assumptions

Statement and Course of Actions
 Statement and Arguments
Statement and Conclusion
Cause and Effect Assertion and
Reason etc.
Visual Reasoning

Water Images
Mirror Images
Paper Cutting & Folding
Venn Diagram
Figure Series
Figure Analogy
Figure Classification
Completion of Figure
Embedded Figure
Figure Counting
CODING & DECODING
ABOUT CODING
Coding is a process of conversion of
original word or sentence or collection of
character into some other form by following
certain logic or rule. The resultant is known
as code.
ABOUT CODING DECODING

Coding - Decoding is an aid to check

the candidate’s ability to understand
the logic that converts into code, a
particular message and to read the
message.
TYPES OF CODING-DECODING
LETTER CODING
What is it ????
In these questions code values are given to a
word in terms of letters. We have to analyze
the pattern of the example and follow that
pattern to find the answer.
LETTER CODING
How to get the code ????
Take the given pair.
Write the position of all letters in the given pair.
Try to find the relation between the letters of
both part of pair.
Relation may be related in forward or
backward order.
Implement the same relation on the given word
for required answer.
OPPOSITE LETTER
A - Z (A Zad) H - S (High School)
B - Y (B o Y) I - R (Indian Railway)
C - X (CraX) J - Q (Jungle - Queen)
D - W (DeW) K - P (KanPur)
E - V (E.Ven) L - O (LOve)
F - U (FUll) M - N (MaN)
G -T (G T road)
LETTER CODING
Possible relations on the basis of
position of letters in the given words
may be-
Opposite Letter
Position based
Formal Logic
Cross Logic
Reverse Logic
Q.1. In a certain code language,
“WATER”is written as “DZGVI”, then how
is “SPACE” written in same code
language?
(A)BQMKH
(B)KZGTR
(C)HKZXV
(D)None of these
Q.2. In a certain code language,
“HEAVEN”is written as “AEHNEV”, then
how is “ANIMA” written in same code
language?
(A)INALAM
(B)LAMINA
(C)LAIIMA
(D) NONE OF THESE
Q.2. In a certain code language,
“HEAVEN”is written as “AEHNEV”, then
how is “ANIMA” written in same code
language?
(A)INALAM
(B)LAMINA
(C)LAIIMA
(D) NONE OF THESE
Q.3. In a certain code language,
“GREEN”is written as “JUHHQ”, then
how is “KELLY” written in same code
language?
(A)HNOOB
(B)NHOOB
(C)XHROH
(D)NOT
Q.4. In a certain code language,
“SNITCH”is written as “JEVKPU”, then
how is “BOARD” written in same code
language?
(A)CTFQQ
(B)FTCQD
(C)DQZRE
(D)NOT
Q.5. In a certain code language,
“COUNTRY”is written as “YSGMCVX”,
then how is “HISTORY” written in same
code language?
(A)WMGCVS
(B)GCVFRYT
(C)WMDGVS
(D)NOT
Q.6. In a certain code language, “SIXTY”is
written as “ARZGU”, then how is
“MUSIC” written in same code language?
(A)GUDOP
(B)DGVTP
(C)EGUSO
(D)NONE OF THESE
Q.7. In a certain code language,
“AEROBIC”is written as “BFQNAJD”,
then how is “ADVERTS” written in same
code language?
(A)BEQUDUT
(B)BUEDQUT
(C)BEUDQUT
(D)NONE OF THESE
Q.8. In a certain code language, FASHION
is written as TBGJMNH, then how is
STYLING written in same code language?
(A) ZUSNFMI
(B) YUTNFMH
(C) PQTRFMH
(D) ZUTNFMH
(E) None of these
Q.1.Sol.(4)
In a certain code language, FASHION is written as TBGJMNH, then how
is STYLING written in same code language?
+1 +1 +1 +2 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 +2 -1 -1 -1
FASHION STYLING
TBGJMNH ZUTNFMH
Q.2. In a certain code language, ANIMATION is written as UJPODYLGK,
then how is AUSTRALIA written in same code language?
(A) BMJBUYRQS
(B) YLGKDUJPO
(C) BMJBUYSQR
(D) ZUTNFMHRT
(E) None of these
Q.2.Sol.(3)
In a certain code language, ANIMATION is written as UJPODYLGK,
then how is AUSTRALIA written in same code language?
-2 -2 -2 -2 +3 +1 +1 +1 +1 -2 -2 -2 -2 +3 +1 +1 +1 +1
ANIMATION AUSTRALIA

UJPODYLGK BMJBUYSQR
Q.3. In a certain code language, ASSOCHAM is written as KGGYOATY,
then how is SURGERIE written in same code language?
(A) GEHSWJSW
(B) SHEGWRIW
(C) SEHGWJSW
(D) SHEGWSJW
(E) None of these
Q.3.Sol.(4)
In a certain code language, ASSOCHAM is written as KGGYOATY, then
how is SURGERIE written in same code language?
-1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 +1
ASSOCHAM SURGERIE

KGGYOATY SHEGWSJW
Q.4. In a certain code language, LEADING is written as MDZEHOH,
then how is TRAINEE written in same code language?
(A) UZQJMFF
(B) UQBHODF
(C) USZHODF
(D) USZHODD
(E) None of these
Q.4.Sol.(4)
In a certain code language, LEADING is written as MDZEHOH, then
how is TRAINEE written in same code language?
VOWEL -1, CONSONANT +1

+1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1

L EADI NG TRA I NEE

MDZEHOH USZHODD
Q.5. In a certain code language, HOSPITAL is written as FJQQJNBI,
then how is PATIENTS written in same code language?
(A) IXEQUOIJ
(B) UQJIOEXI
(C) EXIUQJIO
(D) EXIUQOIJ
(E) None of these
Q.5.Sol.(3)
In a certain code language, HOSPITAL is written as FJQQJNBI, then
how is PATIENTS written in same code language?

-2 -2 -2 -1 -1 +2 +2 +2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 +2 +2 +2
K L H K R GZ O K Z GR VM G H
HOSPI TAL PATIENTS

FJQQJNBI EXIUQJIO
Q.6. In a certain language, DELHI is written as , EFMIJ then how is
MUMBAI written in same language?
(A) NVNCBJ
(B) NBBCLB
(C) NMCNJI
(D) NBNCBJ
(E) None of these
Q.6.Sol.(1)
In a certain language, DELHI is written as , EFMIJ then how is MUMBAI
written in same language?
+1 +1 +1+1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1
DELHI MUMBAI
EFMIJ NVNCBJ
Q.7. If LOVE is coded as PSZI . How TEAM written in that code ?
(A) XIEQ
(B) XEQI
(C) XEIQ
(D) XPOQ
(E) None of these
Q.7.Sol.(1)
If LOVE is coded as PSZI . How TEAM written in that code ?
+4 +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 +4
LOVE TEAM
PSZ I X IEQ
Q.8. If SHARN is coded as HSZIM. How SHANU written in that code ?
(A) HSMZF
(B) HSFZM
(C) HSZMF
(D) HSVZM
(E) None of these
Q.8.Sol.(3)
If SHARN is coded as HSZIM. How SHANU written in that code ?
OPPOSITE OF THE LETTERS
SHARN SHANU
HSZ IM HSZMF
Q.9. If AMERICA is coded as ADEIICA, how is AFRICA coded in that
code ?
(A) AFIIAC
(B) AIIACF
(C) AFIICA
(D) AIFIACF
(E) None of these
Q.9.Sol.(3)
If AMERICA is coded as ADEIICA, how is AFRICA coded in that code ?
1+3 1+8 1+8
AMERICA AFRICA
ADE I ICA AF I ICA
Q.10. If SULTAN is coded as HAABAC, how is NOIDA coded in that code ?
(A) MINDA
(B) NMDAI
(C) MNIDA
(D) INMDA
(E) None of these
Q.10.Sol.(5) CDIDA
If SULTAN is coded as HAABAC, how is NOIDA coded in that code ?
8 1 1 21 3 3 4 9 41
19 211220 1 14 14 15 9 4 1

SULT AN NOIDA
HAABAC CDIDA
Q.11. If HEALTH is coded as GSKZDG, how is NORTH coded in that
code ?
(A) OPSUI
(B) IUSPO
(C) GSQNM
(D) FRPML
(E) None of these
Q.11.Sol.(3)
If HEALTH is coded as GSKZDG, how is NORTH coded in that code ?
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
HEALTH NORTH

GSKZDG GSQNM
Q.12. If MOHAN is coded as OOJAP, how is SANDEEP coded in that code ?
(A) UAPDGER
(B) UADPGER
(C) UPADGRE
(D) UAPDEER
(E) None of these
Q.12.Sol.(1)
If MOHAN is coded as OOJAP, how is SANDEEP coded in that code ?
+2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2
MOHAN SANDEEP
OO JAP UAPDGER
Q.13. In a code , DURATION is written as VEBSJUOP ,how is FORECAST
written in that code ?
(A) PGSFBDTU
(B) PGFSUTB
(C) PGSFUTBD
(D) PGFSBDUT
(E) None of these
Q.13.Sol.(4)
In a code , DURATION is written as VEBSJUOP ,how is FORECAST written
in that code ?
+1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1+1 +1 +1+1 +1+1 +1 +1+1 +1
DURAT ION FORECAST

VEBSJUOP PGFSBDUT