Architecture

Art Appreciation
 Architecture
01 02
Types of Branches of
Architecture Architecture

03 04
Styles in Sample of
Architecture Architecture
 Types
of Architecture
Residential Architecture
Simply said, residential architecture is the
process of creating residential and non-
commercial buildings and living areas.
Apartment buildings, mansions, and
everything in between are all examples of
residential architecture.
 Residential Architecture
Types of residential buildings include:

Apartments
Co-ops

Condominiums
 Residential Architecture
Types of residential buildings include:

Farmhouses

Lodging houses

Hostels
 Residential Architecture
Types of residential buildings include:

Single- or multi-family
homes
Townhouses
Commercial Architecture
Commercial architecture refers to the
design of buildings and/or structures that
are developed for use by a business or
organisation. The term “commercial”
encompasses anything related to
performing or providing a service.
 Commercial Architecture
Examples of commercial buildings

Schools
Hospitals
 Commercial Architecture
Examples of commercial buildings

Police stations Government buildings

Lanscape architecture
Landscape architecture involves the
planning, design, management, and
nurturing of the built and natural
environments. With their unique skill
set, landscape architects work to
improve human and environmental
health in all communities.
 Lanscape architecture
Landscape design for educational functions like

Parks Arboretums

Botanical gardens
 Lanscape architecture
Landscape design for educational functions like

Greenways

Nature preserves
 Lanscape architecture
Recreation facilities, such as

Playgrounds

Golf courses
 Lanscape architecture
Recreation facilities, such as

Theme parks
Sports facilities
Interior design architecture
Interior architecture is the practice of
sensitively and innovatively redesigning an
existing interior space, while respecting its
historical value. As well as considering
aesthetic design, interior architecture focuses
on the functionality and material construction
of interior spaces. In simple terms, interior
architecture is a combination of interior
design and architecture.
Urban design architecture
Urban design addresses the functional and
aesthetic qualities of the physical
environment at a range of scales, from the
individual streetscape, park, or block to the
larger community, city, or region. Urban
design is the process of giving form, shape,
and character to groups of buildings, to
whole neighborhoods, and the city.
Green design architecture
Green architecture, or green design, is an
approach to building that minimizes the
harmful effects of construction projects on
human health and the environment. The
"green" architect or designer attempts to
safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing
eco-friendly building materials and
construction practices.
Industrial architecture
Green architecture, or green design, is an
approach to building that minimizes the
harmful effects of construction projects on
human health and the environment. The
"green" architect or designer attempts to
safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing
eco-friendly building materials and
construction practices.
 Industrial architecture
Examples include:

Power plants
Warehousing

Distilleries
 Industrial architecture
Examples include:

Grain silos
Foundries
 Branches
of Architecture
 Branches of Architecture
The architecture comprises specific areas
that have been identified in a distinctive
way. Following are the most important
branches of architecture.
Business architecture
It is defined as"a business plan that
provides a common understanding of
the organization and is used to align
strategic objectives and tactical
demands." People who develop and
maintain the business architecture are
known as business architects.
Cognitive architecture
It refers to theories about the structure
of the human mind. One of the main
objectives of this branch is to
summarize the various results of
cognitive psychology in a complete
computer model.
Computational architecture
Set of rules and processes that detail
the functionality, distribution and
execution of computer procedures.
Capabilities and programming model
of a computer, but not a particular
implementation.
Interior architecture
Refer to the redesign of an internal
space as part of sustainable architecture
practices, the conservation of resources
through the"recycling"of an adaptive
redesign structure. It can describe the
redesign of a place because its purpose
of use has been changed.
Interior architecture
Set of rules and processes that detail
the functionality, distribution and
execution of computer procedures.
Capabilities and programming model
of a computer, but not a particular
implementation.
Landscape Architecture
It is the design of outdoor
public areas, landmarks and
structures to achieve
environmental, social-
behavioral or aesthetic results.
Naval architecture
Also known as naval engineering, it
is an engineering discipline that
deals with the design process of
engineering, shipbuilding,
maintenance and operation of ships
and marine structures.
Software Architecture
It refers to the great eminence
structures in a software system, the
discipline of creating such
structures, and documentation of
these structures.
 Systems architecture
The system architecture is a conceptual model that defines the structure,
behavior and other perspectives of a system. A representation of this
architecture is a formal description and representation of a system,
organized in a way that supports the reasoning about the structures and
behaviors of the system.
 Styles
in Architecture
Classical architecture
This type of architecture refers to the style
that was prominently used in ancient Greece
and Rome. This architectural style adhered to
the concept of building structures utilising a
set template. Classical architecture is often
expressed by the temple, an oblong enclosure
or surrounded by columns.
Classical architecture
The Greek order of columns, Doric, Ionic
and Corinthian, are some of the more
identifiable elements of classical
architecture. These guidelines were
followed by Roman architects, with the
Corinthian being the more favoured style
used in many Roman buildings.
Gothic Architecture
Some of the most famous churches in Europe
feature the Gothic style of architecture. This
architectural type that dominated for hundreds of
years began in France and was then adapted
throughout the continent. This is a style of
stonework/masonry building that is
characterised by three main features: sharply
pointed arch, ribbed and vaulted columns, and
flying buttress.
Romanesque
The architecture evolved in Europe between the 6th and
9th centuries and has an incredible connection to its
authentic setting. In a period when European nations
were at war and stressed over securing against attacks,
the structures, roused by the Republic of Ancient Rome,
were portrayed by substantial and heavy walls and
insignificant openings in semi-circular arches. Its
primary models were the places of worship that worked
during this period, and one of its most significant works
is the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain.
Islamic architecture
Starting in the Middle East in the 7th-century
Islamic architecture differs significantly
relying upon the region, for example, Persia,
North Africa, and Spain. A Mosque is the best
case of Islamic styles including the
courtyards, arches, and domes. Articulation
on level surfaces accepts need as the Koran
prohibits three-dimensional portrayals.
Bauhaus
In the beginning, Bauhaus was conceived as the first
school of design towards the start of the 20th century. It
was implanted in a talk that traversed from furniture
design to plastic expressions in Germany. The connection
between mechanical creation and item configuration was
basic to the school’s architectural recommendations,
embracing a profoundly defended position on the design
procedure. One of its organizers, Walter Gropius,
executed progressive showing techniques and applied
these standards in his works.
Baroque
This style of architecture originated in Italy and
was said to be a more emotional and dramatic
style designed to appeal to the senses. Baroque
architecture usually includes curving forms such
as ovals, as well as concave and convex forms
that suggest motion. Distortion is also another
key aspect in this style where you will see
figures that are broken, elongated or
manipulated to make them stand out.
Neoclassical Architecture
As the name suggests, Neoclassical architecture
is the revival of Classical architecture. The
style is very reminiscent of the Greek and
Roman forms. This resulted in 18th-century
buildings somewhat resembling Greek and
Roman temples. Neoclassical architecture is
defined by clean, elegant lines, uncluttered
appearance, free-standing columns and massive
buildings.
Victorian Architecture
This style of architecture refers to buildings
that were constructed during the reign of
England’s Queen Victoria. Unlike other
styles, Victorian architecture is not limited
to a single particular design but is used as a
broad term that saw the revival of Gothic,
Romanesque, and Tudor elements.
Victorian Architecture
The Victorian style was applied to
residential house designs during the
industrial revolution. Many homes in the
UK, US, and Australia utilised this style.
One characteristic that most Victorian
homes share is the “dollhouse” look having
elaborate trims, vivid colours, and
asymmetrical designs.
Modern Architecture
This architectural style is an umbrella term
that encompasses several different styles that
became prominent during the first half of the
20th century. This is a minimalist style that
was practised by many architects until after
World War 2. The modernist style prioritise
simplicity of form, clean structure, lack of
ornamentation, and function over form.
Modern Architecture
This style also took advantage of the
advances in steel, glass and concrete.
Some of the best known architects of the
20th century flourished during this era
including Frank Lloyd Wright and Le
Corbusier.
 Sample
of Architecture
 Eiffel Tower
Location: PARIS FRANCE
Architect:
STEPHEN SAUVESTRE, MAURICE KOECHLIN & EMILE NOUGUIER
BEIJING NATIONAL STADIUM
Location: CHINA
Architect:
JACQUES HERZOG, PIERRE DE MEURON AI WEI WEI & XINGGANG.
THE BURJ AL ARAB
Location: DUBAI
Architect: TOM WRIGHT
 PARTHENON
Location: ATHENS, GRECEE
Architect: ICTINUS
SAINT PETER'S BASILICA
Location: VATICAN, ROME ITALY
Architect:
DONATO, BRAMATE, MICHELANGELO, CARLO MODERNO & GIAN
LORENZO
 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Location: AUSTRALIA
Architect: JØRN UTZON & PETER HALL
 COLOSSEUM
Location: ROME ITALY
Architect: UNKNOW
PETRONAS TOWER
KUALA LUMPUR
Location: MALAYSIA
Architect: CÈSAR PELLI
LEANING TOWER PISA
Location: ITALY
Architect: DIOTISALVI & GUGLIELMO
 TAJ MAHAL
Location: INDIA
Architect: USTAD AHMAD LAHORI
THANK YOU
GROUP 5
 REFERENCES
ONLINE SOURCES
• HTTPS://WWW.BARKER-ASSOCIATES.CO.UK/SERVICE/ARCHITECTURE/MOST-RECOG
NISED-ARCHITECTURAL-STYLES/

• https://www.immerse.education/study-tips/7-different-types-of-architecture/

• https://www.lifepersona.com/the-9-major-branches-of-architecture

• https://www.cuded.com/famous-architecture-of-the-world/
 The team
Kathleen Grace G. Bernardo Richell Jean A. Puerto

Faith Arriane Robleza Daisy JOy M. Diale