MATHEMATICS 10

Mrs. Geron held a scrabble competition among

selected students in Grade 10 Genesis. The following are
the scores of the participants after the event:
24 23 27 38 33
35 29 32 36
Find the following :
1.First or lower quartile
2. Second quartile or median
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3. Third or upper quartile

4. Interquartile range
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 ME A S U R E ME N T
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U E T S E N
E M S M R A
 P O S I T I O N
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O I T S K
P M I O N
 D I V I D E
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M I E N
D V I D
 T E N
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I E N
T M D
 E QU A L
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U I E N
L Q I A
 P A R T S
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R I E S
P T I A
 COMPLETE ME
Using some words you have unlocked from the previous
activity, complete the sentence by putting the appropriate
word from the blank.
Divide, Ten, Decile, Nine
____________ is _______ values which __________
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the data into __________equal parts.

 DECILES
OF
UNGROUPED DATA
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 DECILE
 It is a measure of position which divide the data
into 10 equal parts.
 It is a 9 values namely; , , , , , , , .
 is the median.
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 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Lowest 𝑫𝟏 𝑫𝟐 𝑫𝟑 𝑫𝟒 𝑫𝟓 𝑫𝟔 𝑫𝟕 𝑫𝟖 𝑫 𝟗 Highest

–10% lies below it and 90% lies above it.

–20% lies below it and 80% lies above it.
–30% lies below it and 70% lies above it.
–40% lies below it and 60% lies above it.
–50% lies below it and 50% lies above it.
–60% lies below it and 40% lies above it.
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–70% lies below it and 30% lies above it.

–80% lies below it and 20% lies above it.
–90% lies below it and 10% lies above it.
 Position of Dk=th
wherein
k = unit partition
n= number of cases
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 Example 1
Aling Marie is a fish vendor in Salinas market. She sells
tinapa and daing, her sales in the first 10 days in this year are
listed below. Her average sale per day lies on the 4th decile.
360 520 300 440 460
540 560 580 620 200
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a. Find the 4th decile

 Solution:
1. Arrange the score in ascending order.
Number Sales
1 200
2 300
3 360
4 440
5 460
6 520
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7 540
8 560
9 580
10 620
 2. Second find its position, use the formula.
Position of Dk=th
Wherein
k = unit partition
n= number of cases
Position of D4 = (n + 1)th
= (10 + 1)th
=(11)th
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= 4.4th
 TAKE NOTE!!!
The computed value is with decimal which is 4.4
so we need to do linear interpolation.
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 Step 1: Subtract the 4th data from the 5th data
interpolation.
460 - 440 = 20
Step 2: Multiply the result by the decimal
part obtained in the second step (position of
2nd decile).
0.4(20) = 8
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Step 3: Add the result in step 2 by the 3rd or

smaller number/value.
440+8 = 448
 Number Sales
1 200
2 300 Interpreting the result
3 360
4 440 Aling Marie should be happy
5 460
with her sale because 60% of her
6 520
7 540 sale is above the average sale.
8 560
9 580
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10 620
 Example 2
Find the 3rd decile or of the following heights in
centimeters of a random sample of ten students:
165 172 170 158 145
153 163 150 148 158
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 Example 3
The scores of the students of Grade 10 – St. Mary in
Statistics quiz are shown below. Find the 5th decile or .
81 72 94 66 85 70 87
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 SEAT WORK
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 Problem 1
Aling Nena sells Kalamay Buna in the town plaza. The
following are the number of pieces of Kalamay Buna Aling
Nena sold for ten days:
35 25 50 20 60
45 15 55 40 30
Find the 3rd decile.
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Find the 7th decile.

Interpret the 3rd and 7th decile.
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SUM UP
 Position of Dk=th
wherein
k = unit partition
n= number of cases
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QUIZ
 Given 50 multiple-choice items in their final test in
Mathematics, the scores of 30 students are the following:

23 38 28 46 22 20 18 34 36 35 45 48 16 22 27 25 29 31 30 25 44 21
18 43 21 26 37 29 13 37

Find & interpret the result of

1. D1
2. D6
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3. D9
 ASSIGNMENT

Cut article/clipping in newspaper that involves

measure of position. Try to get the 2nd decile and
8thdecile of the given data. Prepare for a short
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presentation of your output in class.

 THE END. 
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