Carbon

Family
PERIODIC TABLE
Carbon
Family in
the
periodic This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.

table • It consists of carbon silicon lead silicon germanium and

flerovium
 • The carbon group is a periodic table
group consisting of carbon , silicon ,
The Germanium , Tin and flerovium.
• It lies within the p block . In modern
Carbon IUPAC notation it is called group 14 .

Family • In the field of semiconductor phyisics

it is called it is still universally
called group IV
Carbon is a chemical element with the
symbol c and atomic no 6
It is a nonmetallic and tetravalent making
four electrons available to form covalent
chemical bonds
Carbon belongs to the group 14 of the
periodic table .
Carbon
It makes up for 18 percent of human
body .
Carbon in its diamond form is used in
jewellery
Uses of
carbon
• Carbon in the form of a diamond
is used in that pretty jewellery you
wear
• Amorphous carbon is used to
make inks and paints
• Graphite acts like a lead in your
pencils
Tin
• Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn
• Its atomic no is 50
• Tin is silvery colored metal that characteristically has a faint yellow .
• Tin is a post trasnsition metal in a group 14 of the periodic table of
elements.
 It is used in tin plating , coating.

It is used in soldering of steel as it

Uses of Tin possesses high magnetic strengths and
lower melting

It is also used in the manufacture of

other alloys such as bronze and copper
 • Lead is a chemical element with the
symbol Pb and atomic no 82
• It is a heavy metal that is denser than
most common materials .

Lead • Lead is a soft and malleable and

also has a relatively low melting
point
• Lead is highly durable and resistant
to corrosion
Uses of Lead
Lead is still widely used for car batteries
pigments ammunition cable sheathing
weights for lifting weight belts for driving
.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.

 Silicon

Silicon is a It is hard Brittle and It is a metalloid and Being a

chemical element crystalline solid semiconductor semiconductor it is
with the symbol Si put into use for
and atomic no 14 making transistors
Uses of
Silicon
• This element is a major
constituent in ceramics
and bricks
• It is also widely used in
making of solar cells

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed unde

By : Afra Farhan
Umaima Arafat
Thank you