Name - Prakshal Jain

College – Chanderprabhu Jain College of

Higher Studies & School of Law
Travel & Tourism
Industry
 Travel
Travel refers to the act of moving from one place to another, often involving a

change in location and environment. It can be for various purposes such as

leisure, business, education, or personal reasons. Traveling typically involves

using different modes of transportation like airplanes, trains, cars, or ships,

and it often entails exploring new destinations, experiencing different

cultures, and engaging in various activities while away from one's usual

location.
 Tourism
Tourism refers to the practice of people traveling to destinations outside
of their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It
involves activities such as sightseeing, relaxation, cultural experiences, and
interacting with the local community. Tourism can also encompass
services and industries that support travelers, including accommodations,
transportation, attractions, and entertainment. It plays a significant role in
boosting local economies, creating job opportunities, and promoting
cultural exchange between different regions and countries.
 Travel & Tourism Industry
The travel and tourism industry encompasses various activities related to people
traveling for leisure, business, or other purposes. It includes transportation
services (like airlines, trains, and buses), accommodations (hotels, resorts, etc.),
attractions (museums, theme parks), and services like travel agencies, tour
operators, and restaurants. This industry not only offers recreational experiences
for travelers but also contributes significantly to economies by generating
employment and revenue in many regions around the world.
Types of Tourism
 Types of Tourism
1. Inbound Tourism - Inbound tourism, also known as international tourism, refers to
the activity of individuals from other countries visiting and traveling within a particular
country for leisure, business, or other purposes. These visitors are commonly referred to
as tourists, and they contribute to the economy of the host country by spending money
on accommodations, transportation, attractions, food, and other services. For ex- FIT ,
Group , MICE etc.
2. Outbound Tourism - Outbound tourism involves residents of a specific country
traveling to other countries for various reasons, such as leisure, business, education, or
medical purposes. In this type of tourism, people from the home country explore
destinations outside their own borders. For ex – Historical , Medical , Adventure etc.
3. Domestic Tourism - Domestic tourism refers to the activity of residents within a
particular country traveling and exploring different regions or destinations within their
own country for leisure, business, or other reasons. Unlike inbound or outbound
tourism, domestic tourism involves traveling within one's own borders. For ex – Religious
, Recreational , Cultural etc.
• FIT - FIT stands for "Free Independent Traveler" or "Fully Independent Traveler." It refers
to a type of tourism where individuals or small groups of travelers plan and organize their
trips on their own, without relying on package tours or guided itineraries. FIT tourism
allows travelers to have greater flexibility and control over their travel arrangements, such
as choosing their own accommodations, transportation etc.

• Group - Group tourism, also known as group travel, involves a set of travelers who join
together to visit a destination and participate in activities as a cohesive unit. This could be
a group of friends, family members, colleagues, or individuals who share common
interests.

• MICE - MICE tourism is an acronym that stands for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences,
and Exhibitions/Events. It refers to a specific segment of the travel and tourism industry
that focuses on organizing and hosting various types of corporate events and gatherings.
• Medical - People travel to other countries to receive medical treatments, surgeries, or
procedures, often at a lower cost or with better accessibility than in their home country.
• Adventure - This type involves challenging and thrilling activities like hiking,
mountaineering, rafting, and other outdoor adventures in unique landscapes.
• Religious - Travel to sacred or religious sites for pilgrimage, worship, or spiritual
experiences is a significant form of tourism for many cultures.
• Recreational - Recreational tourism, also known as leisure tourism, involves travel for
the purpose of relaxation, enjoyment, and engaging in recreational activities. Travelers
partake in various forms of entertainment and leisure pursuits while exploring different
destinations.
• Cultural - Travelers engage in cultural experiences, visiting historical sites, museums,
and participating in local traditions to learn about a destination's heritage.
 Things to remember while booking an - Hotel
1. Location : Choose a hotel that is conveniently located to the places you plan to visit or explore.
Consider proximity to attractions, transportation hubs, restaurants, and other amenities
2. Amenities: Check the hotel's amenities such as Wi-Fi, parking, gym, pool, spa, and restaurants.
Decide which amenities are important to you and ensure they are available.
3. Reviews and Ratings : Read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of the hotel's quality
and service. Websites like TripAdvisor or booking platforms often have user- generated reviews.
4. Cancellation Policy : Understand the hotel's cancellation policy in case your plans change. Some
bookings are non-refundable, while others offer more flexibility.
5. Safety and Security : Ensure the hotel has appropriate security measures in place. Check if they
have secure locks, a safe in the room, and well-lit public areas.
6. Special Requirements : If you have any special requests like a quiet room, specific view, or
dietary restrictions, communicate those to the hotel when booking.
 Things to remember while booking an – Flight
1. Destination and Dates : Have a clear idea of your travel dates and destination before you start
searching for flights. Flexibility in your travel dates can sometimes help you find better deals.
2. Budget : Set a budget for your flights and look for options that fit within that budget. Consider
both the upfront cost and any additional fees.
3. Flight Times : Check the departure and arrival times. Early morning or late-night flights might be
cheaper, but consider your convenience and any potential impact on your plans.
4. Luggage Allowance : Check the baggage policies of the airline you're considering. Some airlines
have stricter luggage allowances and fees for excess baggage.
5. Amenities : Look into amenities offered during the flight, such as in-flight entertainment, Wi-Fi,
meal options, and seating arrangements.
6. Travel Insurance : Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected events like flight
cancellations, delays, or medical emergencies.
 Things to remember while booking an – Visa
1. Visa Types : Determine the type of visa you need, such as tourist, business, student, work, or transit
visa. Apply for the appropriate visa category that matches your travel purpose.
2. Application Timeline : Apply for your visa well in advance of your intended travel dates. Processing
times can vary, and it's best to avoid last-minute stress.
3. Appointment Scheduling : If an appointment is required, schedule it early to ensure you secure a
slot that aligns with your travel plans.
4. Required Documents : Prepare all the required documents, such as a valid passport, passport-sized
photos, travel itinerary, invitation letters, financial proof, and any other documents specified by the
embassy or consulate.
5. Validity Period : Understand the validity period of the visa, which is the duration for which you're
allowed to enter and stay in the country.
6. Check Visa Requirements : Research and understand the specific visa requirements for the country
you intend to visit. Each country has different visa categories and criteria.