DESIGN LAYOUT OF

RUN-OFF PLANT,
STORAGE, PUMPED
STORAGE
PLANT,TIDAL
Capacity, unit size and selection of Equipment, their
Characteristics and Specifications for design of
hydro power station depends upon type of
hydroelectric development and classification with
respect to head and size. There are three main types
of hydropower schemes that can be categorized in
terms of how the flow at a given site is controlled or
modified. These are:
Run-off-river plants (no active
storage)
Plants with significant storage
Pumped storage
Run of the River Schemes or Diversion
Schemes
 This type of development aims at utilizing the
instantaneous discharge of the stream. So the
discharge remain restricted to day to day
natural yield from the catchments;
characteristics of which will depend on the
hydrological features. Diurnal storage is
sometime provided for optimum benefits.
Development of a river in several steps where
tail race discharges from head race inflows for
downstream power plants forms an interesting
variation of this case and may require
sometimes special control measures.
Storage Schemes
 In such schemes annual
yield from the catchment is
stored in full or partially and
then released according to
some plan for utilization of
storage. Storage may be for
single purpose such as power
development or may be for
multi purpose use which may
include irrigation, flood
control, etc.
 Pump Storage Scheme
The basic principle of pumped storage is to
convert the surplus electrical energy available
in a system in off-peak periods, to hydraulic
potential energy, in order to generate power
in periods when the peak demand on the
system exceeds the total available capacity of
the generating stations.
 There are two main types of
pumped storage plants:

1. Pumped-storage plants and

2. Mixed pumped-storage plants.
 Hydropower Project based on
Hydraulic Characteristics:

(i) Run off river plant (Diversion plant)

(ii) Storage plant (Impoundment plant)
(iii) Pumped storage plant
(iv) Tidal plant
Run off River Plant
(Diversion Plant)

In some areas of the world, the flow rate and

elevation drops of the water are consistent enough
that hydro electric plants can be built directly in
the river.

Run off river plant may be without pondage or

with pondage.
Canal based sites
A Canal based scheme utilises the drops on
existing/proposed irrigation canals.

The energy generated by water flowing

through the canal fall (located in the canal)
is tapped for power generation.
Storage Plant (Impoundment Plant)

A common type of hydro power plant. This

plant has storage reservoir provided by
constructing a dam across the river. It is
generally preferred in mountainous regions.
 Pumped Storage Plant

Water is utilized for generation of power

during peak demand, while same water is
pumped back in the reservoir during off peak
demand period, when excess power is
available for this purpose.
1.Plant with a daily cycle
2.Plant with a weekly cycle
3. Plant with a seasonal cycle
 Tidal Plant
Tide is a periodic rise and fall of water
level of the sea due to gravitational
attraction between moon and earth and
sun and earth
 Canvas infographics
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Mars is full of iron Mercury is quite a
oxide dust small planet
Earth is the planet Venus is the second planet Jupiter is a huge
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Ceres is in the Neptune is far away
asteroid belt from us

Cost structure Revenue streams

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Earth is also known as the Blue Planet
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Company 3

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Company 1

Model 2
 Target infographics
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Age 25-50 years old ● Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one
Gender Male and female
● Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
Occupation Employees and planet from the Sun
students
● Despite being red, Mars is
Family Single and married actually a cold place. It’s Region Americas, Asia
situation people full of iron oxide dust
Area Urban
Income $50,000/year

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Sun
Ceo

Jupiter Neptune
Department head Department head

Saturn Earth Venus Mars

Manager Manager Manager Manager

Moon Mercury Titan Triton Callisto

Employee Employee Employee Employee Employee
 Market size infographics
Total addressable market
TAM 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Served available market

SAM 2 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Serviceable obtainable market

SOM 3 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
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