Word Formation

By
Kirasa Sukma, Candra Saktya,
Winanda Prilia, Pebry Artono
 English - Indonesia
Compounding – kata majemuk
Compound words From Kata Majemuk Dari

applesauce Apple & sauce Matahari mata hari

bookcase Book & case Hulubalang Hulu balang

classmate Class & mate Anakemas Anak emas

jellyfish Jelly & fish Saputangan Sapu tangan

mainstream Main & stream Kursiroda Kursi roda

overdose Over & dose Rumahsakit Rumah sakit

popcorn Pop & corn Dwiwarna Dwi warna

pineapple Pine & apple Orangtua orang tua

shellfish Shell & fish Anakpungut Anak pungut

supernatural Super & natural Keraskepala Keras kepala

English - Indonesia
Clipping - Kontraksi
Clipped words Meaning Clipped words Meaning

Ad Advertisement Matre materialistis

chemist alchemist Nego negosiasi

cab cabriolet Konsen konsentrasi

fan fanatic Promo promosi

dorm dormitory Lesbi lesbian

flu influenza Kafe kafetaria

pub public house Memo memorandum

gym gymnasium Info informasi

fridge refrigerator Seleb selebritis

coed coeducational Resto restoran

student
English - Indonesia
Conversion -
 Conversion words Conversion words
Verb Noun Kata kerja Kata benda

to clone Clone Lem

to command Command
Silet
to cover Cover
Tutup
to fear Fear
Rantai
to hope Hope
gergaji
to increase Increase Kupas
to judge judge Sikat
to laugh Laugh Amplas
to rise Rise Kunci
to run run
Cangkul
English - Indonesia
Derivational -
 Derivational words
Affixes example

–ant pleasant
–ship relationship

– ish childish

Il- illegible

Dis - Disagree

– fy beautify

– ism Racism

– holic Alcoholic

extra- extraordinary

ab- abnormal
English - Indonesia
Back formation -
 Back formation words
from
housekeep Housekeeper

presentate presentation

laze lazy

injure injury

obsess obsessive

adolesce adolescence

biograph biography

bulldoze bulldozer

creep creepy
English - Indonesia
Blending -
 Blending words
from
Bollywood Bombay and
Hollywood
dramality dramatic and
reality
melodrama melody and drama

streetball street and

basketball
moped motor and pedal

fantabulous fantastic and

fabulous
emoticon emotion and icon

datacasting data and

broadcasting
bit, binary and digit
English - Indonesia
Abbreviation -
 Abbreviation words
AKA – also known as
ISBN – international standard book
number
ESL – English as a second language
GMT – Greenwich mean time
IQ – intelligence quotient
RIP – rest in peace
B.C. – Before Christ
OAS – Organization of American States
JFK – John Fitzgerald Kennedy
VIP – very important person
HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus
English - Indonesia
Acronym -
 Acronym words
lol – laughing out loud
grad. – graduated, graduated at
ASAP – as soon as possible
NASA – National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
radar - radio detection and ranging
Corp. – Corporation
inc. – incorporated
sec – second(s); secant
UFO – unidentified flying object
PIN – personal identification number
laser – light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation
Sinetron ( Sinema Elektronik)
Walubi ( Wali Umat Budha Indonesia)
Bappenas ( Badan Koordinator Inteligen
Negara)
Kapolri ( Kepala Kepolisian Indonesia)
Depdiknas ( Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional)
WITA ( Waktu Indonesia Bagian Tengah)
MURI ( Museum Rekor Indonesia)
ASI ( Air Susu Ibu)
ABRI ( Angkatan Bersenjata Republik
Indonesia)
Pemkot (Pemerintah Kota)
English - Indonesia
Inflectional -
 Inflectional words
-s dogs
-ed worked
Lari>berlari
Grilled
Tutup>menutup
Pets Buka>membuka
Nulis>menulis
Filled Panjat>memanjat
Naik>menaiki
Killed
Hajar>menghajar
Flowers Lukis>melukis
Nangis>menangis
Jungles Baca>membaca

Rooms

Foods