FARM IRRIGATION

TRADITIONAL METHOD
2. FURROW
IRRIGATION
Water flows along the
furrows and wets the
soil. The bottom and
sides of the furrow
absorb the water,
which is then absorbed
by the roots of the
crop.
3.Basin irrigation
is the most common form of surface irrigation, particularly in
regions with layouts of small fields. If a field is level in all
directions, encompassed by a dyke to prevent runoff and
provides an undirected flow of water onto the field, it is
referred to as basin.
 II. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
The sprinkler system is ideal in areas where water is scarce.
A Sprinkler system conveys water through pipes and applies it with a
minimum amount of loss.
*Water is applied in the form of sprays sometimes simulating
natural rainfall.
*The difference is that this rainfall can be controlled in duration
and intensity.
*If well planned, designed, and operated, it can be used in
sloping land to reduce erosion where other systems are not possible.
III. DRIP OR TRICKLE IRRIGATION
ADVANTAGES:
 Water is applied directly to the crop ie. The entire field is not
wetted.
 Water is conserved
 Weeds are controlled because only the places getting water can
grow weeds.
 There is a low-pressure system.
 There is a slow rate of water application somewhat matching
the consumptive use. Application rate can be as low as 1 - 12
l/hr.
 There is reduced evaporation, and only potential transpiration
is considered. 7. There is no need for a drainage system.
SAMPLE OUTPUTS