Opening Prayer

Dear Lord and Father of all,

Thank you for today.
Thank you for ways in which you provide for us all.
For Your protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are
about to learn.
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write.
Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the
world around us.
We ask all this in the name of Jesus.
Amen.
Checking of Attendance
 Classroom Rules
Mute your microphone unless
you are the person talking.

Keep your cameras on.

Listen and participate

actively.
REVIEW!
ALKANE, ALKENE OR ALKYNE
NAME THIS
ALKYNE!
CH3CH2C CH
 ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS
 RULES IN NAMING ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS
1
• Name of Parent Compound
 RULES IN NAMING ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS
2
 RULES IN NAMING ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS
3

The IUPAC rules are used for naming alkynes.

 TRY THIS!
1 Draw out the following molecules:

1. 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentyne
 TRY THIS!
2 Name these compounds:
 TRY THIS!
2 Name these compounds:

2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene

3-hexyne
ALKYNE
S
Here are the molecular formulas and names of the first ten carbon straight
chain alkynes.
Ethyne C 2H 2
Propyne C 3H 4
1-Butyne C 4H 6
1-Pentyne C 5H 8
1-Hexyne C6H10
Note:
1-Heptyne C7H12 The more commonly
1-Octyne C8H14 used name for ethyne
is acetylene, which
1-Nonyne C9H16 used industrially.
1-Decyne C10H18
RULES IN NAMING ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS

The IUPAC rules are used for naming alkynes.

 ALKYNE
•SThese are organic molecules made of the functional group carbon-carbon
triple bonds and are written in the empirical formula of C H
n .
2n−2CnH2n

• They are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Like alkenes have the suffix –ene,
alkynes use the ending –yne; this suffix is used when there is only one
alkyne in the molecule.
• If a molecule contains both a double and a triple bond, the carbon chain is
numbered so that the first multiple bond gets a lower number. If both
bonds can be assigned the same number, the double bond takes
precedence.

• The molecule is then named "n-ene-n-yne", with the double bond root
name preceding the triple bond root name (e.g. 2-hepten-4-yne).
 ALKYNE
•S
The simplest member of the Alkyne series is ethyne, C H , commonly
2 2
called acetylene. The Lewis structure for ethyne, a linear molecule, is:

H C C H
 RULES IN NAMING
•ALKYNES
1
Find the longest carbon chain that includes both carbons of the triple
bond.

2
• Number the longest chain starting at the end closest to the triple bond. A
1-alkyne is referred to as a terminal alkyne and alkynes at any other
position are called internal alkynes. For example:

CH3CH2C CH
• It is called 1 - butyne

The IUPAC rules are used for naming alkynes.

REFERENCE
• https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/
Organic_Chemistry/
Supplemental_Modules_(Organi_Chemistry)
/Alkynes/Naming_the_Alkynes

The IUPAC rules are used for naming alkynes.

 AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

A. familiarize the steps in naming aromatic

compounds using IUPAC system;
B. name some aromatic compounds given their
structures;
C. draw the structure of some aromatic
compounds given their names;
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

Aromatic compounds are compounds that

contain a benzene ring and have a distinctive
aroma or odor. The molecular formula of
benzene is C6H6.
 NAMING AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Comma (,) is used to separate numbers.
Example: 1,2
2. Hyphen/ dash (-) is used to separate numbers from
names.
Example: 2-bromobenzene
 1. Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

When the substituent on the benzene ring is an

1a alkane that has six or less than six carbons, the
name of the substituent is added as a prefix to
benzene.
Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

1b
 Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

1b
 Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

1
c
 Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

1c
Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

Phenol
Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

bromobenzene
Aromatic Compounds with Single Substituent

nitrobenzene
2. Aromatic Compounds with Two Substituents

Ortho, meta, and para are used as prefixes to lessen the

numbering of the substituents. Ortho (o-) for 1- 2 carbon
placement, meta (m-) for 1-3 carbon placement, and para (p-) for
1-4 carbon placement. Add the word di after prefix ortho (o-),
meta (m-) or para (p-) plus the name of the substituent if the
substituent appears twice; if the substituents are not the same
arrange them in alphabetical order.
 3. Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

3a
3. Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents
 3. Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

3b
 3. Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

3c
 3. Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

3c
 : Identify what is asked in each statement.
Choose your answer inside the given box
3c below.
 : Identify what is asked in each statement.
Choose your answer inside the given box
3c below.
 : Identify what is asked in each statement. Choose your
answer inside the given box below.

3c
 : Identify what is asked in each statement.
Choose your answer inside the given box
3c below.
 : Identify what is asked in each statement.
Choose your answer inside the given box
3c below.
TRY THIS!