INDIAN STATES

FLIP LESSON
 Neighbouring
countries of India

Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Nepal, China, Myanmar,
Sri Lanka are the 8
neighbouring countries
of India.
 ​

Biggest state in India is Rajasthan,

smallest state in India is Goa. ​

​
Biggest union territory in India is Ladakh and
smallest union territory in India is Lakshadweep.​

​
 Important Facts - INDIA
 India is also known as Bhaarat.  Capital: New Delhi

 India has the second largest  Independence Day: 15 August to

population in the world. celebrate freedom from British .

 India is the seventh largest  Republic Day: 26th January to

country by total area. celebrate Constitution of India

 It measures 3,200 km from north  India: 28 States and 8 Union

to south and 3,000 km from east Territories.
to west.
 India is a democratic country.
 GOVERNMENTS
CENTRAL
STATE GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
Central government runs the country. State government runs the different
states in India.
It is also called as union government.
Head of the state government:
Head of central government: President Governor
Council of ministers help President to run
Council of ministers help Governor
the country.
to run the states.
Head of council ministers: Prime Minister
Head of ministers: Chief Minister
Central government works from Delhi.
Each state has it own capital.