Vedic Maths Techniques

Vedic Maths:
⮚ Language of mathematics.

⮚ Collection of methods or sutras to solve numerical computations quickly and

faster.

⮚ System of mathematics discovered by Jagadguru Shri Bharathi Tirthaji(A.D1911-

1918).

⮚ Also called as mental mathematics.

⮚ It consists of 16 sutras called Formulae and 13 sub-sutras called
Sub-Formulae.

⮚ It can be helpful to perform mathematical operations quickly and

accurately in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, conics, etc.
Vedic Maths Benefits:
⮚ Calculations become easy and short.
⮚ Solvation in less time.
⮚ Easily verified.
⮚ Committing errors using these sutras is negligible.
⮚ Helps to improve knowledge in mathematics.
⮚ Helps to solve hard problems using mental
caluculations.
Addition tricks:
⮚ Add 654 and 789
● We split the number in sum of 2 numbers. So, the two numbers become 650+4
and 790-1.
● Then, we add the rounded off numbers together. (650+790=1440)
● After that, we take the other term in both the numbers and add them. (4-1=3)
(Since, 4 is added in one and 1 is subtracted in other.)
● We add the numbers obtained from above processes(1440+3=1443). This is
the required answer.
Squaring of numbers ending in 5:
⮚ 45 x 45

‘multiply the previous digit 4 more than one itself then write 25’

4 x 5 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
Answer = 2025
When both the numbers are lower than the
base
⮚ 63 x 68
Nearer to 70 (one zero)
63 -7
68 -2
multiply 7 & 2 = 14
63 -2 = 61
68 – 7 = 61
61 x 7 = 427
Now add 1 in (14) to ones place in 427 and append the value = 4284
When both bases are higher than the base
⮚ 103 x 105
Nearer to 100
103 8
105 10
Multiply 5 & 3 = 15
Next 103+5=108 105+3=108
Now append both values and the answer is 10815
When one number is more and the other
number is less
⮚ 103 x 98
Nearer to 100
103 3
98 -2
Product of the difference values is -6.
Now the value 108-2=101 & 98+3=101
So, 101 x 100 =10100
Now subtract the product of differences from this value 10100 and the answer is
10,094.
Two digit Multiplication
⮚ 46 x 43
4 6
x 4 3

a b
c d
Step1: b x d
Step2: a x d + b x c
Step3: a x c
Three digit multiplication:
⮚ 103 x 105
Steps:
Step1: c x f
Step2: b x f + c x e
Step3: a x f + b x e + c x d
Step4: a x e + b x d
Step5: a x d
Multiplying any number with 5
⮚ Divide the value with 2.
⮚ If it is a integer, add zero at the end.
⮚ If it is not, ignore the remainder and append 5 at the end.
Example:
2783
2783/2 = 1391 and remainder is 1
Append 5 at last and the answer is 13960
Multiplication of 2 digit number with 11
⮚ Multiply 36 with 11
⮚ Put a space between 36 (3 and 6)
⮚ Now just add 3 and 6 and place between them.
So 36 x 11 = 396
Multiply any large value with 12
⮚ 13243 x 12
⮚ Step1: 13243 x 12 = ______6 (Double of last digit 3 is 6)
⮚ Step2: 13243 x 12 = _____16
(Now double 4 is 8, and add it to the last digit 3 is 11)
⮚ Step3: 13243 x 12 = ____916
(Now double 2 is 4 and add it to 4 with carry, 4+4+1=9)
Step 4. 13243 * 12 = __8916 (Now Double 3=6, and add it to 2, 6+2=8)

Step 5. 13243 * 12 = _58916 (Now Double 1=2, and add it to 3, 1+3=5)

Step 6. 13243 * 12 = 158916 (Now Double 0=0, and add it to 1, 0+1=1)

So your final answer of 13243 * 12 = 158916

Nearest Square
●
Questions
1. Find the square of 55
A. 2525 B. 2925 C. 3025 D. 3125

2.51 * 27
A.1477 B.1277 C.1377 D.1777

3.46 * 44
A.8021 B.7821 C.8121 D.7921
4.976 * 653
A.637328 B.647358 C.876458 D.983458

5.109 * 96
A.10264 B.10464 C.10864 D.10364

6.Find the square of 82.

A.6724 B.6424 C.4824 D.8924
7.Find the square of 235.
A.55225 B.55335 C.52325 D.56325

8.Find the square of 43.

9.Find the square of 86.

10.Find the square of 37.

Thank You