UNDERSTANDING THE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
MORALITY & NON-
MORALITY
 PREPARED BY

KYLA “KAYEX” LOUI JAY “BOY” ALFRED JAN MARION

ALBUTRA BANLASAN “WAX” JOAQUIN
OBJECTIVE:

To examine the
concepts of morality
and non-morality
and highlight their
key differences.
PAMINAW MO :)
What is
Morality?
Morality refers to a set of
principles or guidelines that
define what is considered
right and wrong in human
behavior, often based on
cultural, societal, or
personal values. It provides
a framework for making
ethical decisions and
judgments.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL
The universal characteristic of morality, often referred to as
the "universal moral principle" or "universal moral norm,"
is a concept that suggests there are certain fundamental
moral principles or norms that are shared across different
cultures and societies. These principles represent a
common ethical framework that transcends cultural,
religious, and societal differences.

The universal characteristic of morality implies that there

are some moral values and rules that are considered
universally valid and applicable to all human beings,
regardless of their cultural or individual differences. These
universal moral principles typically pertain to fundamental
ethical concepts such as:
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL

Respect for Human Life:

Most cultures and societies have a
moral norm that prohibits the
unjust taking of human life. This
principle is often expressed in the
form of prohibitions against
murder or violence.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL

Truthfulness and Honesty:

The value of truthfulness and
honesty is another universal
moral principle. It involves the
idea that it is generally wrong to
lie, deceive, or engage in
dishonest behavior.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL

Fairness and Justice:

Many cultures emphasize the
importance of fairness and justice. This
includes principles related to treating
others with fairness, not discriminating
against others based on arbitrary
factors (e.g., race, gender), and
upholding the rule of law.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL

Respect for Property:

The concept of property rights and
the prohibition against theft are
often considered universal moral
norms. They entail respecting the
belongings and possessions of
others.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL

Compassion and Empathy:

The value of compassion,
empathy, and kindness towards
others is a common moral
principle. It encourages
individuals to show concern for
the well-being of others and to
help those in need.
 Characteristics of Morality:
UNIVERSAL
Promotion of Social Cohesion:
Many moral principles focus on
promoting social cohesion and
cooperation within communities.
This includes norms related to
cooperation, trust, and teamwork.
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE
The subjective characteristic of
morality denotes that moral judgments
and ethical principles are contingent
upon an individual's personal
perspectives, beliefs, and
interpretations of what is right or
wrong. This subjectivity in morality
acknowledges that there is no
universally objective standard for
determining what is morally
acceptable or unacceptable, as moral
evaluations are deeply influenced by
cultural, societal, and individual
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE

Personal Perspectives:
Morality is shaped by an
individual's unique life
experiences, upbringing, and
personal values. What one person
deems morally virtuous, another
may consider morally
objectionable.
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE

Cultural Variation:
Morality can vary significantly
across different cultures and
societies. What is considered
morally permissible in one
culture may be seen as
immoral in another.
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE

Moral Dilemmas:
Subjectivity in morality often
leads to moral dilemmas, where
individuals may face conflicting
moral values and have to make
difficult choices based on their
personal interpretations of right
and wrong.
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE

Moral Relativism:
The subjective nature of morality gives
rise to the concept of moral
relativism, which posits that moral
judgments are relative and not
absolute. Moral relativism suggests
that what is considered moral is
contingent upon the context and
perspective.
 Characteristics of Morality:
SUBJECTIVE
Open to Debate:
Due to its subjective nature,
moral questions and debates
are common. People with
differing moral perspectives
can engage in discussions and
debates to arrive at ethical
conclusions.
 What is Non- Morality?

Non-morality, in simple terms, refers

to actions or behaviors that are not
guided or influenced by moral
principles or values. It involves
making decisions or choices without
considering what is considered right
or wrong within a particular culture
or society. Essentially, non-morality
involves actions that are morally
neutral or indifferent.
 Characteristics of Non-Morality:
ABSENCE OF MORAL JUDGEMENT
Amorality:
Amorality is a term often used to
describe individuals or actions that lack
a moral perspective altogether. It
signifies a disinterest or indifference
towards moral values and principles.
Amoral individuals may not consider
whether an action is right or wrong;
they simply act based on personal
preferences or practical considerations.
 Characteristics of Non-Morality:
ABSENCE OF MORAL JUDGEMENT

Non-Moral Issues:
Some decisions and behaviors are
considered non-moral because they do
not involve ethical dilemmas or moral
concerns. For example, choosing what
to wear or deciding on a favorite flavor
of ice cream are typically non-moral
decisions because they don't have
significant moral implications.
 Characteristics of Non-Morality:
ABSENCE OF MORAL JUDGEMENT

Moral Neutrality:
In certain situations, people or entities
may intentionally adopt a morally
neutral stance. This means they refrain
from making moral judgments to
remain impartial or to avoid imposing
their own moral beliefs on others. This
can be important in contexts like
journalism or certain aspects of law.
 What is The Gray Area?

The gray area represents a region of

ethical and moral ambiguity where it is
challenging to make clear-cut moral
judgments. In these situations,
determining whether an action is right
or wrong is not straightforward, and
individuals may have differing opinions
about its moral implications. The gray
area often arises in scenarios where
conflicting values, principles, or cultural
norms are in play.
 MORALITY VS ETHICS
DEFINITION

Morality refers to the Ethics, on the other hand,

principles and values that are a set of principles and
guide an individual's rules that govern the
behavior and decision- behavior of a group or
making based on what profession. Ethics are
they perceive as right or more formalized and often
wrong. Morality often codified into codes of
derives from personal conduct or professional
beliefs, cultural norms, or standards.
religious teachings.
 MORALITY VS ETHICS
SCOPE
Morality is often more
personal and subjective. It
varies from person to
person and culture to
culture. What is
considered morally
acceptable by one
individual or group may
differ from another.
Ethics are more standardized
and are designed to provide a
framework for behavior within
a specific context, such as a
profession or organization.
Ethical standards aim for
consistency and often seek to
set a baseline of acceptable
behavior within a given
context.
 MORALITY VS ETHICS
ORIGIN

Morality often originates Ethics typically originate

from personal beliefs, from a collective
upbringing, religion, or agreement within a
cultural norms. It is deeply profession or organization.
ingrained in an individual's They are developed to
values and sense of right ensure a common
and wrong. understanding and
adherence to specific
principles or rules.
 MORALITY VS ETHICS
APPLICATION

Morality applies to Ethics apply to

personal life choices, professional settings and
interpersonal specific contexts like
relationships, and medicine, law, business, or
individual moral academia. They dictate
dilemmas. It guides how how professionals should
individuals treat others behave within their roles
and make decisions in and when dealing with
their daily lives. ethical dilemmas related
to their field.
 MORALITY VS ETHICS
FLEXIBILTY

Morality is more Ethics are often more rigid

flexible and can vary and specific, providing
from one situation to guidelines and rules that
professionals are expected
another. It may not to follow. They aim to
always provide clear- provide clear standards of
cut answers to complex behavior.
moral dilemmas.
IMPACT OF MORAL CHOICES
Personal Well-Being:

• Morally-driven decisions often lead to a sense of personal integrity

and self-worth.

• Acts of kindness and empathy can enhance one's emotional well-being

and happiness.

• Living in accordance with one's moral principles can provide a sense of

purpose and fulfillment.
IMPACT OF MORAL CHOICES
Interpersonal Relationships:

• Moral choices can strengthen trust and build stronger relationships.

• Acts of honesty, loyalty, and compassion foster healthier connections

with others.

• Moral behavior can resolve conflicts and prevent harm to relationships.

IMPACT OF MORAL CHOICES
Social Harmony:

• Morality is the foundation of social order and cohesion.

• Shared moral values help maintain stability and reduce

societal conflict.

• Societies that prioritize morality tend to have stronger

community bonds.
IMPACT OF MORAL CHOICES
Ethical Leadership:

• Moral leaders are often more trusted and effective in guiding

organizations and communities.

• Ethical leadership can lead to sustainable and positive outcomes for

businesses and society.
IMPACT OF NON-MORAL CHOICES
Potential for Harm:

• Non-moral decisions can result in harm to oneself or others when self-

interest prevails.

• Actions taken without considering moral principles may lead to

exploitation, deceit, or negligence.
IMPACT OF NON-MORAL CHOICES
Erosion of Trust:

• Repeated non-moral behavior can erode trust in personal and

professional relationships.

• Suspicion and cynicism may arise when people perceive a lack

of ethical consideration.
IMPACT OF NON-MORAL CHOICES

Social Disruption:

• Non-moral choices can contribute to social unrest and

instability.

• Actions driven solely by self-gain can lead to inequality,

injustice, and division within society.
IMPACT OF NON-MORAL CHOICES
Legal Consequences:

• Some non-moral decisions may lead to legal repercussions.

• Breaking laws or regulations often involves non-moral

considerations, risking penalties and legal consequences.
Recap and Key Takeaways
• Morality is a system of principles that guide human behavior based on what is considered right or
wrong within a culture or society.

• It is characterized by universality, subjectivity, and cultural influence.

• Non-morality, on the other hand, refers to actions or behaviors that are not governed by moral
principles.

• It is characterized by the absence of moral judgment and amorality.

• Examples of non-moral actions include choosing what to wear or deciding on a flavor of ice cream.
Key Takeaways
• Understanding the distinction between morality and non-morality is
crucial in navigating ethical and personal choices.

• Moral decisions are often influenced by cultural, societal, and

individual factors, making them subjective and complex.

• Non-moral decisions are generally inconsequential in terms of moral

judgment and are driven by personal preferences or practical
considerations.
QUESTIONS?
THE END