MULTIPLICATION

Picture 1 Picture 2

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1+1+1=3 3

3x1 1x3
 5 groups of 2
=2+2+2+2+2
=5x2
= 10
 2 groups of 5 5 groups of 2
=5+5 =2+2+2+2+2
=2x5 =5x2
= 10 = 10
 groups of
= + +
= x
=
 groups of
= +
= x
=
 groups of
= + + + + +
= x
=
2 x 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 3 + 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 4 + 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 5 + 5 = 10
2 x 6 = 6 + 6 = 12
2 x 7 = 7 + 7 = 14
2 x 8 = 8 + 8 = 16
2 x 9 = 9 + 9 =
2 x 2 = 2 x 6 =

2 x 5 = 2 x 4 =

2 x 1 = 2 x 9 =

2 x 3 = 2 x 8 =

2 x 7 =
3 x 1 = 1 + 1 + 1= 3

3 x 2 = 2 + 2 + 2= 6

3 x 3 = 3 + 3 + 3= 9
3 x 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
8 12

3 x 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15
10 15

3 x 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18
12 18
3 x 7 = 7 + 7 + 7 = 21
14 21

3 x 8 = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24
16 24

3 x 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27
18 27
3x4=

3x6=
3x1 =

3x8=
3x3=

3x7=
3x2=

3x9=
3x5=
4 x 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

4 x 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8

4 x 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12
6 9 12
4 x 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16
8 12 16

4 x 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
10 15 20

4 x 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
12 18 24
4 x 7 = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28
14 21 28

4 x 8 = 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32
16 24 32

4 x 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 36
18 27 36
4x3=

4x6=
4x2=

4x5=
4x8=

4x4=
3x9=

3x1 =
Review!

3X2= 3X9=

3X6= 3X4=
3X7= 3X8=

3X3= 3X5=
4X4= 4X8=

4X2= 4X5=
4X3= 4X9=

4X6= 4X7=
 Word Problems
1. A bird has 2 wings.
How many wings do 4 birds have?

4 groups of 2
4X2= 2 +2 +2 +2 =8
4 6 8

4 birds have …………… wings.

2. There are 4 cupcakes on a plate.
How many cupcakes are there on 3 plates?

3 groups of 4
3 X 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
8 12

There are …………… cupcakes on 3 plates.

3. 1 boy has 7 caps.
How many caps do 2 boys have?

Boy A
Boy B

2 groups of 7
2 X 7 = 7 + 7 = 14

2 boys have …………… caps.

4. There are 3 groups of pupils.
Each group has 8 pupils.
How many pupils are there altogether?

3 groups of 8
3 X 8 = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24
16 24

There are …………… pupils altogether.

5. Andrew has 4 baskets.
He puts 7 chicks into each basket.
How many chicks are there altogether?

4 groups of 7
4 X 7 = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28
14 21 28

There are …………… chiks altogether.

6. There are 6 oranges in each bag.
How many oranges are there in 3 such bags?

3 groups of 6

3 X 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18
12 18

There are …………… oranges in 3 such bags.

7. There are 8 pencils in a pack.
How many pencils are there in 4 such packs?

4 groups of 8
4 X 8 = 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32
16 24 32

There are …………… pencils in 4 such packs.

8. There are 3 fish bowls.
In each fish bowl, there are 5 fish.
How many fish are there in all?

3 groups of 5
3 X 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15
10 15

There are …………… fish in all.

5 x 1 =

5 x 2 =

5 x 3 =
5 x 4 =

5 x 5 =

5 x 6 =
5 x 7 =

5 x 8 =

5 x 9 =