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Topic 1.2 Simple & Compound Statements
Topic 1.2 Simple & Compound Statements
STATEMENTS
Discussant:
Mr. Rowell Guimoc
Ms. Anjanette Albuera
REVIEW
Define the following terms:
Logic
Conditional Statements
Biconditional Statements
LOGICS
• Logic is the study of TRUTH and how we can
obtain universal truths through mathematical
deduction. It is the most basic language of
mathematics, and the underlying principle of
proof.
• Logic is traditionally defined as the study of the
laws of thought or correct reasoning and is usually
understood in terms of inferences or arguments.
• The study of the principles and criteria of valid
inference and demonstration.
• The study of how conclusions follow from
premises due to the structure of arguments alone,
independent of their topic and content.
Forefathers Of Logic
×Aristotle ×George Boole
×Gottfried Wilhelm ×Augustus De Morgan
Leibniz
WHAT IS A
STATEMENT?
WHAT IS A STATEMENT?
A statement is any
DECLARATIVE Sometimes referred
sentence that could as logical argument,
be either TRUE or proposition and
FALSE but NOT logical statement.
BOTH.
Examples:
Statement:
“Drilling for oil caused dinosaurs to become extinct.”
“× + 2 = 2x when × = -2”
“The Earth is further from the Sun than Venus.”
Not a Statement:
“Look out!”
“× + 2 = 2x
“How long will it take to the next equation?”
Simple &
Compound
Statements
Simple Statement
A statement that conveys only ONE idea.
USUALLY defined as a statement that declares or proposes
that an idea is TRUE.
Example:
“All rectangles are parallelogram.”
“Triangles have four sides.”
“My dog has four puppies.”
Compound Statements
A statement that conveys two or more idea that are conjoined by
logical connectives.
A Compound statement is a group of two or more statements
connected using logical connectives and each statement can be TRUE
or FALSE but not both.
Logical Connectives
Is a symbol which is used to connect two or more statements such as
and, or, if… then, and if and only if.
Examples of Compound Statements
• “I will play Mobile Legends and watch some horror
movies.”