MATHEMATICS 4 QUARTER 1

LESSON 8
Multiplying Numbers up to Three Digits by
Numbers up to Two Digits without Regrouping

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 OBJECTIVE:
Multiply numbers up to
three digits by numbers up
to two digits without
regrouping

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Drill – Basic Multiplication
Facts (Using Flashcard)
Review – multiplicand
multiplier
product

12 Which is the multiplicand?

X3 Which is the multiplier?
36 Which is the product?

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What do you see in the picture ?
Do you have fruit trees in your farm / backyard ?
Is it good to plant trees ?

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 Mang Leo and his co-workers can deliver 231
coconuts in a day. How many coconuts can
they deliver in 23 days?
 How many coconuts can Mang Leo an his
co-workers deliver in a day?

 What is asked for in the problem?

How can you solve the problem?

What consideration did they take when they

arranged themselves?

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Solution 1 : By using the short
method.
Step 1- Multiply 231 by 3 Step 1- Multiply 231 by 2
231 231
X23
X23 693
693 462 leave the ones place blank

Step 3- Add the partial product

231
X23
693
+ 462_
5313

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Solution 2 : By using the long method
(This method uses the distributive property of
multiplication over addition.)
231 x 23 = (200 + 30 + 1) x 20 + (200 + 30 + 1) x 3
= (200 x 20) + (30 x 20) + (1 x 20) + (200 x 3) + (30 x 3) + (1 x 3)
= 4 000 + 600 + 20 + 600 + 90 + 3
= 5 313

 First, Write the multiplicand and the multiplier in

expanded form
 Next, Multiply the digit in the ones place by the
multiplicand.
 Then, Multiply the digit in the tens place by the
• Which method is easier and faster to
multiplicand.
use?
Lastly, add all the products.
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Group I Group II Group III Group IV
323 123 432 213
X 22 X 32 x 21 x 23

Group I & II – Short method

Group II & IV – Long method
How did you find the activity?
Which is easier to use? The long method
or the short method?
Who finished first?

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There are 323 bananas in a basket.
How many bananas are there in 32
baskets?
What is asked for in the problem?
What operation are yo going to use?
How will you solve the given problem?

To solve the problem, you need to multiply 323

by 32
The number sentence is 32 x 323 = n
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Step 1: Multiply 3 hundreds, 2 tens, and 3 ones by
2 ones.
Th H T O
3 2 3
3 2
6 4 6 2 x 323

Step 2: Multiply 3 hundreds, 2 tens, and 3 ones

by 3 tens
Th H T O
3 2 3
3 2
6 4 6
9 6 9 0
30 x 323
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 Step 3: Add the partial products.
T-Th Th H T O

3 2 3
x 3 2

9 6 4 6
6 9 0 Partial product
Partial product
1 0 3 3 6 Final product

So there are 10 336 bananas in 32 baskets.

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Study the short method:

323
X32
646 Multiply 323 x 2
+ 969 Multiply 323 x 3
10 336 Final product

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Find the product by using the short
method
323 123 432 213 332
X 32 X 32 X 21 X 23 X 33

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A. Fill in the missing number and then
perform the indicated operations.
1. 314 X 21 = ((300 + ____+4) X 20 + ((___+10+4) x 1)
= (__x 20) + (10 x 20)+ (4 x 20)+(300x 1) +(__x1)+ (4 x 1)
= _______+ _______+ ______ + ________+ ______ + ______
= _________

2. 322 X 32 = ((300 + ____+2) X 30 + ((___+20+ 2) x 2)

= (300 x 30) + (_ x 30)+ (2 x 30)+(__x 2) +(20x2)+ (2 x 2)
= ________+ ________+ ______ + ________+ ______ + ______
= __________

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3. 456 X 11 = ((400 + 50 + __) X 10 + ((400+__+6) x 1)
= (400x 10) +(50 x 10)+(_ x 10)+(400x 1) +(__x1)+ (6 x1)
= _______+ ______+ ______ + ________+ _____ + _____
= _______

4. 344 X 22 = ((300 + 40 +__) X 20 + ((___+40+ 4) x 2)

= (300 x 20) + (40 x __)+ (4 x 20)+(__x 2) +(40x2)+(_ x 2)
= _______+ _______ ______ + _________+ ______ + ______
= _________

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A. Complete the table.
X 3 33 13
34
22 726
32
133
213 2 769
323 7 429
113 1 469
233 7 689

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 B. Multiply:

34 422 123 324 233

X 12 X 2 X 33 X 23 X 13

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A. Match the product in column A with the multiplication sentence in
column B. Write the letter of the answer in your notebook.

A B
1. 9 072 A. 133 x 33
2. 5082 B. 432 x 21
3. 7 424 C. 134 x 12
4. 4 389 D. 232 x 32
5. 1 608 E. 231 x 22
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B. Multiply, then use the code below to answer this riddle. “I have two
hands, but no arms.”

322 342 894 144 211 231

X 32 X 22 X 11 X 22 X 33 X 32

214 321 311 2 321 2 354 222

X 12 X 22 X 23 X 3 X 3 X 24

A C I K L M O R U Y

7 524 7 062 10 304 5 328 7 153 9 834 6 963 2 568 7 392 3 168

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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C. Use the poster to compute the cost of each order.
a pair of pants Php312.00
jacket Php1 232
MART ONE
Polo shirt Php214
SALE
T-shirt Php132
cap Php112
ORDER SLIP
ITEM QUANTITY COST
Polo Shirt 23
T-shirt 33
Pants 12
Jacket 11
Cap 32

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D. You can do better. Get the products.

234 321 434 112 322

X 23 X 32 X 22 X 34 X 21

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How do you multiply a 3-digit multiplicand by a
2-digit multiplier without regrouping?

 Multiply all the digits in the

multiplicand from right to left by each
digit in the multiplier.
 Add the partial products to get the final
product.

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 A. Find the products.
324 322 404 589 342
X 22 X 33 X 21 X 11 X 12

B. Read and solve.

 1. In Baguio, pine seedlings are packed in boxes of 12.
How many seedlings are in 144 boxes?
 2. The transportation fare from the terminal to the
subdivision is Php22. How much will the driver collect
from 34 passengers?
 3. The recycling center collects 343 aluminum cans in one
day. How many cans will be collected in two weeks?

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 Mr. Cruz has a coconut plantation. There are 323 coconut
trees in a row. If there are 32 rows, how many coconut trees
are there in all?
 Mr. Basabica sold 13 boxes of buttons. If each box contained
23 buttons, how many buttons did he sell?
 Ingrid spends Php800 a week. How much does she spend in
five months or 20 weeks?
 Mario pays Php1 250 a month for his room rental. How much
does he pay in 11 months?
 Mrs. Guillermo buys 22 kilograms of chicken for the 17th
birthday party of her daughter. If a kilogram of chicken costs
Php134, how much does Mrs. Guillermo pay for the chicken?

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 Find the product. Use any of the
two methods.
1.304 2. 312 3. 432 4. 857 5. 432
X 22 X 33 X 32 X 11 X 23

6. 323 7. 421 8. 344 9. 344 10. 433

X 31 X 32 X 32 X 22 X 12

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1. Find the product (use the short method).

3324 2211 1322 2323 2344

X 3 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 2

2. Find the product (use distributive property of multiplication over addition).

312 233 222 324 123

X 22 X 31 X 34 X 23 X 13
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Read and solve.
Mrs. Estilong has a gift shop in Baquio City.
She sells native products like bags and wood
figurines. Use the table below to answer the
following questions:
Gift Item Price
Bags Php285
Figurine Php97
Basket Php89

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1. How much do 45 bags cost?
2. If each of the 34 tourists bought one
wood figurine, how much did Mrs.
Estilong get from her sales?
3. Find the costs of 115 baskets.

THE END…..
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