Pangmalakasang Elements Sa MD Part3

PANG MALAKASANG
ELEMENTS PART 3
Sa: MACHINE DESIGN
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What is term applied to the process of separating
different sizes of the same material?
A. Screening
B. Separation
C. Sieving
D. Filtering
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It is the process of separating a material into a variety of
specifically sized groups.
A. Centrifugal
B. Fractioning
C. Sieving
D. Screening
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Which of the following is the method to determine the
reactions on continuous beams?
A. two-moment equations
B. Second moment equations
C. three-moment equations
D. third moment equations
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What term is used to describe a maximum load that a bolt
can withstand without acquiring a permanent set?
A Live load
B. Dead load
C. Proof load
D. Ultimate load
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In bolts design, proof strength corresponds
approximately how many percent of the 0.2 percent
offset yield strength?
A. 85%
B. 95%
C. 90%
D. 45%
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How do you call the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal
strain?
A. Poission’s ratio
B. Modulus of resilience
C. Modulus of rigidity
D. Offset ratio
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Which of the following processes usually used to create a
bar of material of a particular shape and dimensions?
A. extrusion
B. cold working
C. forging
D. hot rolling
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It is a supersaturated solid solution of carbon in ferrite
and it the hardest and strongest form of steel?
A. Bainite
B. Ferrite
C. Martensite
D. Lignite
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Which of the following processes produce a refined grain
structure and eventually increased strength and ductility
of the material?
A. Extrusion
B. Cold working
C. Hot rolling
D. Forging
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The maximum-strain theory which applies only in elastic
range of stresses are also known as _______
A. Cataligno’s Theory
B. Saint Venant’s Theory
C. Stress-strain Theory
D. Hooke’s Law
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The rapid cooling of steel to a temperature between 400
to 800 deg F in enough time, then austenite is
transformed into a materials called.
A. Bainite
B. Lignite
C. Quinite
D. Ferrite
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For very slender column, what type of formula that is
best applied?
A. Column formula
B. Moment formulas
C. Slenderness formulas
D. Euler formula
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What is the term applied to the reciprocal of the velocity
ratio?
A. Train value
B. Ratio factor
C. Modular value
D. None of these
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The process by which high pressure is applied to a heated
metal billet or blank which causes it to flow through
restricted orifice.
A. Intrusion
B. Extrusion
C. Forging
D. Hot rolling
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When tested in compression, ductile material usually
exhibit________ characteristics up to the yield strength
as they do when tested in tension.
A. the same
B. less than
C. more than
D. approximately the same
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In pure torsion, the maximum stress is at the center of the
______.
A. peripheral sides
B. medium sides
C. long sides
D. short sides
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The ability of a material to absorb energy within is
proportional limit is known as:
A. endurance
B. resilience
C. toughness
D. spring action
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A method whereby a gear is run with another gear that
has abrasive surface material.
A. hobbing
B. honing
C. lapping
D. milling
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What is material is produced if austenite is cooled rapidly
to 400 deg. F or less?
A. Bainite
B. Fermite
C. Martensite
D. Lignite
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What is the result if all the carbon in cast iron is in the
form of cementite and pearlite with not graphite present?
A. White
B. Gray
C. Malleable
D. Nodular
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Type of roller bearing in which the balls are assembled
by the eccentric displacement of the inner ring.
A. Shallow groove ball bearing

B. Self-alignning ball bearing
C. Fillinf-shot ball bearing
D. Deep-groove ball bearing
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Which of the following is the statement of how the total
moment is derived from a number of forces acting
simultaneously at a point?
A. Varignon’s theorem
B. Goodman’s theorem
C. Soderberg’s theorem
D. Cataligno’s theorem
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It is the measure of the material’s ability to yield and
absorb highly localized and rapidly applied stresses.
A. Hardness
B. Toughness
C. Stiffness
D. Resilience
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Which of the following processes where the material will
become progressively stronger, harder and more brittle
until eventually fails?
A. Hot working
B. Cold Working
C. Tempering
D. Normalizing
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In damped free vibration, when the system returns to its
static position with the equilibrium, the system is said to
be:
A. Underdamped
B. Overdamped
C. Resonant
D. Critically damped
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What describes very rough grinding such as that
performed in foundries to remove gates, fins and risers
from castings?
A. Snagging
B. Honing
C. Lapping
D. Snugging
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Which of the following is the best method used for
increasing a spring’s fatigue life?
A. Shot relieving
B. Stress relieving
C. Shot peening
D. Sprickling
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What is the term used to described the distance from a
point on one gear to the corresponding point measures
along the base circle.
A. Diametral Pitch
B. Circular Pitch
C. Chordal pitch
D. Normal Pitch
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Arc of the pitch circle through which a tooth travels from
its contact with the mating tooth at the pitch point to the
point where the contact ceases is called:
A. Arc of contact
B. Arc of approach
C. Arc of recess
D. Arc of action
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A boom type mobile crane mounted on endless tracks or
thread belts.
A. Gantry crane
B. Locomotive crane
C. Jig crane
D. Crawler crane
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An instrument that measures the hardness of the work
piece in terms of elasticity.
A. Durometer
B. Scleroscope
C. Mohs's Scale
D. Brinell Tester
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It is hardening treatment whereby a cast metal is being
heated to a very temperature then suddenly subjected to
rapid cooling to improve hardness is called:
A. normalizing
B. quenching
C. tempering
D. annealing
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Heating of metal above the critical temperature and then
cooling slowly usually furnace to reduce the hardness
and improve the machinability is called:
A. normalizing
B. tempering
C. annealing
D. quenching
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Major component of bronze casting:
A. copper
B. zinc
C. manganese
D. lead
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An aluminum ore.
A. Hematite
B. Magnetite
C. Corundum
D. Bauxite
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The referring to the brittleness of steel while it is red hot.
A. Cold Shortness
B. Hot shortness
C. Red shortness
D. White Shortness
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Alloyed with steel, this material promotes fine grain
structure and improved the ratio of endurance strength to
ultimate strength.
A. Sulfur
B. Silicon
C. Cobalt
D. Vanadium
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A special alloy of lead and tin that is commonly used in
bearing applications.
A. Stellite
B. Monel
C. Babbitt
D. Inconel
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A case- hardening process whereby steel is heated in a
carbon rich environment.
A. Nitriding
B. Carbonitriding
C. Carburizing
D. Carbonizing
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A term used to refer to the product of the blast furnace
and is made by the reduction of iron ore.
A. Pig iron
B. Cast Iron
C. Nodular Cast iron
D. Wrought Iron
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It is the deterioration of a material or its properties due to
its chemical reaction with the environment.
A. abrasion
B. wear
C. corrosion
D. galling
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What happens if the job is loosely fitted between centers
in cylindrical grindings?
A. The job will be out of round

B. The job will be thrown out
C. The job will be over size
D. The job will not rotate
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It is surface finishing process by which scratches and
tool marks are removed with polishing wheel.
A. honning
B. lapping
C. polishing
D. buffing
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It is a metal of almost pure iron, ductile and very tough.
It can be hammered and shaped at high temperature. It
has a fibrous structure because of the presence of slag.
A. Nodular iron
B. Malleable iron
C. Wrought iron
D. Gray iron
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It is the element used mostly in steels designed for metal
cutting tools. The steels added by this elements are
tough, hard and very resistant to wear
A. chromium
B. tungsten
C. molybdenum
D. nickle
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The best procedure when filling a piece of a metal in a
lathe is to take ______.
A. Long fast stroke

B. Long short stroke
C. Short even stroke
D. Short fast stroke
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Convex shaped slotter tools are used for machining
_______.
A. Concave surface
B. Conical surface
C. Convex surface
D. Flat surface
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Where does the feed motion tale place ina slotting
machine?
A. During the cutting motion

B. After each forward stroke
C. At the end of return stroke
D. After each double stroke
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Which of the following conditions may cause error
during knurling?
A. Clamped length too short
B. Surface speed too low
C. Too much longitudal feed
D. Unnecessary support with tail stock center
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Taps are resharpened by grindings
A. diameter
B. flutes
C. relief
D. threads
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A grinding wheel, which has got the marking “C”, is
made with made with what abrasive?
A. Aluminum oxide
B. Silicon carbide
C. Aluminum
D. Steel
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Which kind of bond is a commonly used?
A. Vitrified
B. Rubber
C. Shellac
D. Silicon
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The grade of grinding wheel depends upon ______.
A. Grain size
B. Hardness of bond
C. Kind of abrasive
D. Structure
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It moves on the lathe bed with cutting tools according to
the rotation of lead screw or by the hand transferring
wheel.
A. Apron
B. Compound rest
C. Saddle
D. Mandrel
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The ability of a material to absorb energy of a energy
when deformed elastically and to return it when
unloaded is known as:
A. Creep
B. Fatigue
C. Hardness
D. Resilience
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An alloy of nickel and copper.
A. Monel
B. Iconel
C. Titanium
D. Vanadium
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What types of materials behave like iron when placed in
magnetic field?
A. Crystal
B. Amorphous
C. Ferromagnetic material
D. Mettaloids
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What refers to a physical blend of two or more
substances?
A. molecule
B. mixture
C. alloy
D. compound
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What is the smallest part of a compound that still retains
the properties of that compound?
A. alloy
B. elements
C. molecule
D. unit cell
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What refers to a crystal imperfection characterized by
regions of severe atomic misfit where atoms are not
properly surrounded by neighbour atoms?
A. Discrystallization
B. Dislocation
C. Slip step
D. Dispersion
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What is a combination of one or more metals with a non-
metallic element?
A. Metalloid
B. Matrix composite
C. Inert
D. Ceramic
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Polymers comes from Greek words “poly” which means
“many” and meros which means:
A. metal
B. material
C. part
D. mers
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The engineering materials known as plastics are more
correctly called:
A. Polyvinyl chloride
B. Polymers
C. Polyethylene
D. Mers
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What is a combination of two or more materials that
properties that the components materials do not have by
themselves?
A. compound
B. composite
C. mixture
D. matrix
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What mechanical property of a material refers to the
resistance to plastic deformation?
A. Rigidity
B. Plasticity
C. hardness
D. ductility
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What dimensional property of a material refers to the
deviation from edge straightness?
A. lay
B. out of flat
C. camber
D. waviness
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What is the a generic name of a class of polymer which
is commercially known as nylon?
A. Polyacetals
B. Polyamide
C. Cellulose
D. Polyester
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What do impact tests measure?
A. roughness
B. compactness
C. stiffness
D. toughness
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Absorb or store energy is called:
A. resilience
B. compactness
C. stiffness
D. toughness
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Deflection of a beam is:
A. Inversely proportional to the modulus of

elasticity and moment of inertia.
B. Inversely proportional to the weight imposed

times the length.
C. Proportional to the modulus of elasticity and
moment of inertia.
D. Proportional to the load imposed and inversely to
the length squared.
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Principal materials used in soldering are_______.
A. Tin and Lead

B. Copper and Tin
C. Zinc and Copper
D. Copper and Lead
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The process of melting layer of another metal such as
lead or copper into pores of sintered material.
A. infiltration
B. pouring
C. cold rolling
D. casting
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Which angle between the element of the face cone and its
axis?
A. Face angle
B. Back angle
C. Front angle
D. Increment angle
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What is the purpose of re-crystallization of all metals?
A. Increase hardness and ductility.

B. Increase the amount of alloying ingredient
absorbed by the solid mixture.
C. Relieve stress induced during cold working.
D. Reduce the temperature of the mixture below the

eutectic line.
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Which of the following is not a face-centered cubic
structure?
A. copper
B. graphite
C. silver
D. nickle
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Which of the following is manufactured from aluminum
oxide have the same expected life as carbide tools but
can operate at speeds from two to three times higher?
A. Ceramic tools
B. High speed steel
C. diamonds
D. Carbon tool steel
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What is the typical chip thickness ratio?
A. 0.50
B. 0.75
C. 0.25
D. 1.00
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It is recommended not to have a direct drive between
driven and drive sprockets if the ratio of their teeth
exceeds ____. Use 2 or more step combination
A. 10 times
B. 5 times
C. 8 times
D. 6 times
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The creation of a hard metal surface in a softer product.
A. Parkerizing
B. Honing
C. Hard surfacing
D. Galvanizing
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It is a type of coil where the helical coil is wrapped into a
circle forming an annular ring.
A. Volute spring
B. Hair spring
C. Motor spring
D. Garter spring
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It is the treatment of steel that produces extremely hard
surface. The process consists of exposing the steel to hot
ammonia gas for some hours
A. Nitriding
B. Cyaniding
C. Carburizing
D. Ammonia bath
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The property of a material to resist various kinds of
rapidly alternating stresses.
A. Fatigue strength
B. Bending strength
C. Compressive strength
D. Impact strength
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The property of a material which resists forces from
causing a member to bend or deflect in the direction in
which the load is applied.
A. Tensile strength
B. Bending strength
C. Compressive strength
D. torsional strength
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The reciprocal of a diametrical pitch or the ratio of the pitch
diameter to the number of teeth.
A. lead
B. involute
C. module
D. clearance
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To avoid scoring in the bearing surface and the shaft due
to contamination/absorption of the fine dirt in the bearing
during operation/lubrication the bearing material to apply
should have good ____ properties?
A. anti-scoring
B. Corrosion resistance conformability
C. Corrosion resistance
D. Embeddability.
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An elastic body whose primary function is to deflect
under load.
A. clutch
B. brake
C. stopper
D. spring
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The repeated hammering of a work piece to obtain
desired shape.
A. Spring back
B. Blanking
C. Punching
D. Forging
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Which of the following material has 66% nickel, 29%
copper and 3% aluminum?
A. K Monel
B. Monel
C. Inconel
D. L Monel
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It is one which specimen, supported at both ends as a
simple beam, and is broken by the impact strength of the
metal.
A. Charpy test
B. Izod test
C. Rockwell test
D. Universal test
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Which of the following elements when large quantity is
harmful to the ferrous metal?
A. aluminum
B. silicon
C. sulfur
D. zinc
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Which of the following is the most dominant cause
(approximately 80%) of machine failures?
A. Torsion
B. Negligence
C. Fatigue failure
D. Compression
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When tested in compression, ductile materials usually
exhibit _____ characteristics up to the yield strength as
they do when tested in tension.
A. the same
B. more than
C. less than
D. Approximately the same
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A screw that requires positive torque to lower the load, or
loosen the screw if it has been turned tight against a
resistance.
A. Power screw
B. Lock screw
C. Self screw
D. Self locking screw
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If a piston-type flush valve is not operating properly, the
most likely cause would be:
A. a plugged by – pass hole

B. a cracked diaphragm
C. a stuck pilot valve
D. any of the above
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Twist drills are usually considered suitable machining holes
having a length less than ______.
A. two times their diameter

B. five times their diameter
C. ten times their diameter
D. twenty times their diameter
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A process of forming metals by the use of dies after the
metal is forced to its plastic range.
A. Casting
B. Forging
C. Rolling
D. Turning
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Recommended best cutting angle of drill for work on steel
or cast iron is ______ degrees.
A. 48
B. 50
C. 59
D. 63
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Hand taps are provided in sets of three called:
A. taper, plug and end

B. short, taper and bottom
C. taper, plug and bottom
D. short, medium and long
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A tapered square key is known as:
A. Gib head
B. Woodruff
C. Kennedy
D. Barth
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PANG MALAKASANG

Sa: MACHINE DESIGN

A. Shallow groove ball bearing

A. The job will be out of round

A. Long fast stroke

A. During the cutting motion

A. Inversely proportional to the modulus of

B. Inversely proportional to the weight imposed

A. Tin and Lead

A. Increase hardness and ductility.

C. Relieve stress induced during cold working.

D. Reduce the temperature of the mixture below the

A. a plugged by – pass hole

A. two times their diameter

A. taper, plug and end

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