Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vlsi
Vlsi
Design
Amit Kumar Mishra
ECE Department
IIT Guwahati
Tale of two queries!
Y R U here?
Y M I here?
Landmarks
Moore’s axiom
Some more funda
Free CAD tool
Parting notes
Moore’s Law
Gordon Moore: co-founder of Intel
Predicted that the number of transistors
per chip would grow exponentially (double
every 18 months)
Exponential improvement in technology is
a natural trend:
e.g. Steam Engines - Dynamo - Automobile
Moore’s
Transistors
Law
Microprocessors PPC603
10M Pentium
80486 Pentium Pro
1M 80386 PPC601
68020 68040 MIPS R4000
68000
100K
8086
10K
4004
8080
1K
100 10x/6
10x/6 years
years
10
1
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
[©Keutzer]
IC Products
Processors
CPU, DSP, Controllers
Memory chips
RAM, ROM, EEPROM
Analog
Mobile communication,
audio/video processing
Programmable
PLA, FPGA
Embedded systems
Used in cars, factories
Network cards
System-on-chip (SoC)
Images: amazon.com
IC Product Market Shares
Intel486TM DX
Processor
Pentium® Processor
More
Moretransistors
transistorsdoing
doingdifferent
differentthings!
things!
[©Keutzer]
Stronger Market Pressures
Decreasing design window
Less tolerance for design Time-to-market
revisions
Exponentially
Exponentiallymore
morecomplex,
complex,greater
greaterdesign
designrisk,
risk,
greater
greatervariety,
variety,and
andaasmaller
smallerdesign
designwindow!
window!
[©Keutzer]
VLSI Design Styles
Full Custom
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
(ASIC)
Programmable Logic (PLD, FPGA)
System-on-a-Chip
Full Custom Design
CAD $3 B
[©Keutzer]
Where is the money?
Gaps to be filled:
System-semiconductorgap
Semiconductor-CAD gap
A free CAD flow for all who care!