A sewing machine is a mechanical or

computerized device used to stitch fabric or other

materials together with thread. It automates the
process of sewing, making it faster and more
efficient compared to hand sewing. Sewing
machines are widely used in the textile industry for
various purposes, including garment production,
upholstery, and other fabric-related work.
Machine
refers to a mechanically,
electrically, or electronically
operated device that performs a
specific function by utilizing
power and mechanisms.
Upper
Part
Arm
Bed
Head
Spool pin "spool pin" typically refers to a component of a
sewing machine. In sewing machines, the spool
pin is a small rod or spindle that holds the spool
of thread in place during the sewing process. It is
usually located on the top of the machine, and it
is designed to secure the thread spool in a stable
position, allowing the thread to unwind
smoothly as it is pulled through the machine
during stitching.
 a thread guide is a component that
Thread guide
helps control the path of the thread as it
moves from the spool to the needle during
the stitching process. Thread guides are
designed to ensure that the thread follows
a specific route and remains tangle-free,
allowing for smooth and even stitching.
 Thread lever up
“Thread take-up" refers to a mechanism
found in sewing machines that control the
amount of thread being fed through the
machine while stitching. It is typically a part
of the machine that moves up and down,
pulling the thread from the spool and
regulating the tension to ensure smooth and
even stitches.
Tension regulator
the term "tension regulator" refers to a
mechanism or device that controls the
tension of the thread while sewing.
Maintaining the correct tension is
crucial for producing well-formed,
even stitches without causing the
thread to break or become too loose.
 Needle clamp
• A needle clamp is a device used in sewing
machines to hold the needle securely in place.
It is a small metal or plastic component that
ensures the needle remains fixed while sewing
fabric. The primary function of the needle
clamp is to keep the needle from shifting or
becoming loose during the sewing process,
which could result in uneven stitches or fabric
damage.
Needle bar
The needle bar is a key component in a sewing
machine that moves up and down, driving the
needle to create stitches in the fabric. It is a
slender metal rod that holds the needle and is
connected to the machine's motor or a hand-
operated mechanism that controls its
movement. As the needle bar moves, it pulls
the thread through the fabric, forming the
stitches according to the selected stitch pattern.
 the feed dog is a set of metal teeth that
emerge from a machine's throat plate and
move the fabric under the needle during
Feed dog stitching. They work in conjunction with
the presser foot to help move the fabric
steadily through the machine, ensuring
even feeding and consistent stitch length.
The feed dogs are designed to grip the
fabric and advance it in a controlled
manner, preventing uneven stitching,
puckering, or fabric bunching.
 Presser foot
A presser foot is a vital component of a sewing
machine that is positioned above the fabric being
sewn. It exerts pressure on the fabric to keep it
flat and in place as it moves through the machine
during the stitching process. Presser feet come in
various shapes and designs, each serving a
specific purpose, such as guiding the fabric,
creating specific stitches, or accommodating
different types of fabrics.
 Presser bar
The presser bar in sewing refers to the part of a sewing
machine that holds the presser foot in place and controls
its up-and-down movement. The presser bar helps to
keep the fabric flat and properly positioned against the
needle plate, ensuring even stitching and preventing the
fabric from bunching up or shifting during the sewing
process. It works in coordination with the feed dogs and
the needle to ensure smooth and precise stitching while
feeding the fabric through the machine.
 Presser bar lifter
The presser bar lifter in sewing is a mechanism
that raises and lowers the presser foot on a sewing
machine. It allows the user to adjust the height of
the presser foot to accommodate varying fabric
thicknesses and types. By lifting the presser bar,
the user can easily place or remove the fabric
under the presser foot, adjust the fabric's position,
or change the sewing machine's settings.
 Slide plate
slide plate refers to a component that
covers the bobbin case and bobbin area. It
is typically located on the sewing
machine's bed, beneath the needle plate.
The slide plate can usually be removed or
slid open to access the bobbin for
threading or maintenance purposes.
 Balance wheel
The balance wheel in a sewing
machine is a large, hand-operated
wheel typically located on the right
side of the machine, usually on the
end of the machine's main drive
shaft. It is an essential part of the
sewing machine's mechanism that
controls the movement of the needle
and the feed dog.
 Stitch regulator
A stitch regulator is a device commonly
used in longarm quilting machines to help
maintain consistent stitch length and even
stitches while quilting. It is particularly
useful when free-motion quilting, as it
helps quilters achieve uniform and
precise stitching patterns, even if their
movements are irregular or inconsistent.
A bobbin winder is a mechanism in a Bobbin winder
sewing machine that is used to wind
thread onto a bobbin. It is a separate
component from the main sewing
mechanism and is specifically designed
for quickly and efficiently winding
thread onto the bobbin. The bobbin
winder typically consists of a small
spindle, a tension disc, and a guide that
helps to evenly distribute the thread onto
the bobbin.
Thank
you!
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• Assignment

1. What are the common machine troubles that you may encounter
while sewing?