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    Carmela Etc Astorga-Montalbán
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    The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations and their results in the future. It provides: 1) The form of the first conditional uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause to describe the action, and "will/won't + base verb" in the main clause to give the possible result. 2) Examples of how to structure first conditional sentences with the if-clause coming first or second. 3) Exercises for learners to practice forming first conditional sentences by filling in verbs in the correct tenses.

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    The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations and their results in the future. It provides: 1) The form of the first conditional uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause to describe the action, and "will/won't + base verb" in the main clause to give the possible result. 2) Examples of how to structure first conditional sentences with the if-clause coming first or second. 3) Exercises for learners to practice forming first conditional sentences by filling in verbs in the correct tenses.

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    164 views14 pages

    First Conditional Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Carmela Etc Astorga-Montalbán
    The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations and their results in the future. It provides: 1) The form of the first conditional uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause to describe the action, and "will/won't + base verb" in the main clause to give the possible result. 2) Examples of how to structure first conditional sentences with the if-clause coming first or second. 3) Exercises for learners to practice forming first conditional sentences by filling in verbs in the correct tenses.

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    of 14

    FIRST

    CONDITIONAL
    CONDITIONALS
    Miss Carmen Astorga M.
    castorga@eagleschool.cl
    The First (1st) Conditional

     We use the first conditional to talk about possible


    situations in the future and their results.

     E.G. If you break a mirror, you will have bad luck.


    Form of First Conditional

     A first conditional sentence has two parts:

     The if clause describes the action.


    We usually use if + present simple verb (V1).
    e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

     The main clause gives the possible result, what will or may
    happen.
    We use will / won’t + V1.
    e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
    Form of First Conditional

    If + present simple (V1), .... future simple (will + V1).

    If school opens tomorrow, I will be very happy.


    V1 will + V1

    If clause Main clause


    (action) (possible result)
    Usage of the First Conditional

     Usually, the if clause is the first part and the main clause is the second part of a
    sentence, but they can written in the opposite as well.

    If you don’t come home soon, you will be in a lot of trouble.

    You will be in a lot of trouble if you don’t come home soon.


    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    If I study, I will pass my exams.

    PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE

    I will pass my exams if I study.

    We use it to talk about possible situations and


    their consequences in the future.
    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    + If I study, I will pass my exams.

    - If I don’t study, I won’t pass my exams.

    ? If I study, will I pass my exams?

    + If he studies, he will pass his exams.

    - If he doesn’t study, he won’t pass his exams.

    ? If he studies, will he pass his exams?


    First Conditional Exercises
    Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the first conditional.

    study will pass


    1. If you ______________ (study) hard, you _________________ (pass) the exam.
    2. If Peter ______________ will get
    doesn’t stop (not stop) smoking, he ________________ (get) ill.

    3. They _______________
    will help (help) you if you ________________
    ask (ask) them.

    4. If you __________
    eat (eat) an apple every day, you ____________
    will be (be) healthy.
    5. If you _________ (look) in the fridge, you ________________ (find) some cold drinks.
    look will find
    will watch don’t go

    6. They ______________ (watch) TV tonight if they _________________ (not go) out.

    don’t take
    7. If you ______________
    will be
    (not take) my advice, you _________________ (be) in big

    trouble.
    don’t eat won’t have
    8. If you _______________ (not eat) your dinner, you ________________ (have)

    any cake.
    miss
    9. If you _______________ will have
    (miss) the train, you __________________ (have) to wait an

    hour for the next.


    says
    10. If she ________________ will be
    (say) no, I ________________ (be) furious.
    Esta foto de Autor desconocido está bajo licencia CC BY-NC

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