HYDRAULIC MACHINES

PREPARED BY---
HYDRAULIC MACHINES

Hydraulic Machines are machinery and tools that use fluid

power for its functioning. In these machines, a large amount of
power is transferred through small tubes and rubber pipes.
Here, fluid is transmitted throughout the machine to motors and
hydraulic cylinders, where it gets pressurized and further
transferred to the end effectors through control valves and tubes
PASCAL'S LAW

 According to Pascal’s law for the transmission of

fluids, whenever external pressure is applied on
any part of a fluid contained in a vessel, it is
transmitted undiminished and equally in all
directions.
 APPLICATION

HYDRAULIC LIFT HYDRAULIC BRAKES

WORKING OF HYDRAULIC LIFTLIFT

 According to Pascal’s law for the

transmission of fluids, whenever external
pressure is applied on any part of a fluid
contained in a vessel, it is transmitted
undiminished and equally in all directions.
WORKING OF HYDRAULIC BRAKES
 The hydraulic brake is an arrangement of the braking mechanism in
which suitable brake fluid is used to transfer pressure from the
control mechanism to the brake mechanism.
 Hydraulic brakes in automobiles also work on the same principle.
When we apply a little force on the pedal with our foot, the master
piston moves inside the master cylinder, and the pressure is
transmitted through the brake oil to act on a piston of the larger
area.
 A large force acts on the piston and is pushed down, expanding the
brake shoes against the brake lining. In this way, a small force on the
pedal produces a large retarding force on the wheels. An important
advantage of the system is that the pressure set up by pressing a
pedal is transmitted equally to all cylinders attached to the four
wheels so that the braking effort is equal on all the wheels.
WORKING MECHANISM