Purifier

Centrifugal 1
Force
 1.4.1.6.6
PURIFIER AND
FUEL OIL
TREATEMENT
(2)
OPERATION
(02)
 Purifier

Centrifugal 4
Force
 Basic Purifier
o Bowl assemble is rotating as high
speed by motor.
oSliding bowl is closed by operation water.
oSealing water is placed outer layer of
inside the bowl.
oGravity disc is control the water interface
line.
Basic Purifier
 Basic Purifier (Cont’d)
 Dirty oil is introduced via a center
line oil feed dip tube.
The oil is led to distribution holes.
A disc stack is incorporated to
encourage a laminar flow increasing
improving the separation effect.
Basic Purifier
 Basic Purifier (Cont’d)
 Clean oil will be collected at top of the
discs.
Where clean oil will be pump out by oil
pairing disc.
Excessive water will be discharged through
gravity disc.
Sludge is collected outer most of the water
and it can be discharged by opening sliding
bowl.
What is the basic of
Purifier?
(4 marks )
Self cleaning purifier
 Self cleaning purifier
•The sketch shows the method of
sealing and sludge ejection for a
self-cleaning purifier.
• The whole assembly is rotated by
vertical shaft which is engaged
horizontal shaft with worn gear.
 Self cleaning purifier
•Horizontal shaft is driven by
electrical motor with clutch and
frictional pads.
•The sliding bowl can be moved up
by operating water is placed
between the sliding bowl and bowl
body.
Self cleaning purifier
 Self cleaning purifier
•Due to centrifugal force the water
pressure in space and vertically to
form a seal at the bowl periphery.
•Then water and oil would be
supplied to the purifier in the usual
way.
Self cleaning purifier
 Self cleaning purifier
• When de-sludge time, the oil supply is shut off
and de-sludge water is supplied,
• The hydraulic pressure crated in space E is
sufficient to open the spring loaded valves and
the de-sludge water will together with
operating be discharged and Operating water
pressure will fall.
• Finally, the bowl seal will be broken and the
sludge ejection will take place.
Self cleaning purifier
 Self-
cleaning
oil
purifier
Self-cleaning oil purifier
•Figure shows diagrammatically the
method of sealing and sludge
ejection for a self-cleaning purifier.
• Bowl sections A, B and C, are all
keyed to the central drive spindle, B
and C, and are secured so that they
cannot move vertically where as A is
free.
•The purifier is first brought up to
operating speed and water is then
supplied to space D through supply
port G.
•Due to centrifugal force the water
pressure in space D moves A
vertically to form a seal at the bowl
periphery.
•Water and then oil would next
be supplied to the purifier in the
usual way.
• When the purifier requires to
be cleared of sludge the oil
supply is shut off and water
supply is changed over from G to
F supply port.
•The hydraulic pressure crated in
space E is sufficient to open the
spring –loaded valves and the water
from space D will together with
water from space E be discharged
and A will fall, the bowl seal will
now be broken and the sludge
ejection will take place.
(a) Sketch the self-cleaning
oil purifier. (8 Marks)
(b) Describe above sketch.
(8 Marks)
  Functions work for operation
water
( H.P ) and ( L.P )
•The 'operating' water(H.P) causes the
sliding bowl bottom to move
downwards and open discharge ports in
the bowl periphery.
•The sludge is discharged through these
ports by centrifugal force.’
  Functions work for operation
water
( H.P ) and ( L.P )
•Closing 'operating' water(L.P) is now
fed in to raise the sliding bowl up again
and close the discharge ports.
•Water is fed into the bowl to remake
the liquid seal required for the
separation process, the oil feed
reopened, and separation continues.
State the functions work
for operation water ( H.P )
and ( L.P )
(4 marks )
 Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning Purifier
Ordinary Purifier Self-Cleaning Purifier
01 Simple Design Complicated Design
Automatic de-sludging at set time and require
02 Require manual cleaning
manual cleaning

03 Cleaning time-interval very short Manual cleaning time-interval much longer

Many supporting ancillary equipment

No ancillary equipments required for required such as, timer control system,
04
de-sludge solenoid valves and complex electrical
circuits

05 More work load on the operator Reduce work load on the operator
 Purifier

Centrifugal 39
Force
  Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning Purifier

06 Operator needs simple technical know-ledge Operator needs higher technical knowledge

07 Not suitable for UMS operation Suitable for UMS operation due to auto cleaning.

Require water gravity tank for operating water.

Sealing water, & de-sludge water is used from
08 Not require Gravity tank
Hydrophore pressure with solenoid valves and
timers

Simple alarm system for temperature, More alarms and sensors including de-sludge
09
pressure and overflow. system.
  Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning
Purifier
1.Simple Design 1.Complicated Design
2.Require manual 2.Automatic de-
cleaning sludging at set time
and require manual
cleaning
3.Cleaning time- 3.Manual cleaning
interval very short time-interval much
longer
  Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning
Purifier
4. No ancillary 4. Many supporting ancillary
equipments equipment required such as,
required for de- timer control system,
sludge solenoid valves and complex
electrical circuits
5. More work load
on the operator 5. Reduce work load on the
operator
6. Operator needs
simple technical 6. Operator needs higher
know-ledge technical knowledge
  Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning
Purifier
7. Not suitable for 7. Suitable for UMS
UMS operation operation due to auto
cleaning
8. Require water 8. Require water gravity
gravity tank for sealing tank for operating water.
water and operating Sealing water, & de-
water. sludge water is used from
De-sludge water is Hydrophore pressure with
used fr Hydrophore pr solenoid valves and timers
  Ordinary Purifier & Self-Cleaning
Purifier
9. Simple alarm 9. More alarms and sensors
system for including de-sludge system.
temperature,
pressure and
overflow.
  Ordinary Purifier
1. Simple Design
2. Require manual cleaning
3. Cleaning time-interval very short
4. No ancillary equipments required for de-sludge
5. More work load on the operator
6. Operator needs simple technical know-ledge
7. Not suitable for UMS operation
8. Require water gravity tank for sealing water and operating water.
De-sludge water is used from Hydrophore pressure
9. Simple alarm system for temperature, pressure and overflow.
  Self-Cleaning Purifier
1. Complicated Design
2. Automatic de-sludging at set time and require manual cleaning
3. Manual cleaning time-interval much longer
4. Many supporting ancillary equipment required such as, timer control system,
solenoid valves and complex electrical circuits
5. Reduce work load on the operator
6. Operator needs higher technical knowledge
7. Suitable for UMS operation due to auto cleaning
8. Require water gravity tank for operating water.
Sealing water, & de-sludge water is used from Hydrophore pressure with solenoid
valves and timers
9. More alarms and sensors including de-sludge system.
Compare Ordinary
Purifier and Self-
Cleaning Purifier.
(16 Marks)
 Questions
Section A
1. State the functions work for
operation water ( H.P ) and ( L.P )
Section B Questions
1. (a) Sketch the self-cleaning oil purifier.
(8 Marks)
(b) Describe above sketch. (8 Marks)
2. (a) Explain the liquid flow pattern of
Purifier with sketch. (12 Marks)
(b) What is the basic of Purifier? (4)
3. Compare Ordinary Purifier and Self-
Cleaning Purifier. (16 Marks)