REVIEW:

What is binary?
INFORMATION COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

GRADE 8- ZAMORA

TEACHER: JANNICA PREA C.

LUMOGDANG
HAZARD
AND RISK
 OBJECTIVES:
 IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT TYPES
OF HAZARD;
 Explain the difference of hazard and
risk
 Appreciate the importance of
identifying hazard and risk
 RUBRICS
CATEGORY CRITERIA
5 4 3 2 1
5 or more of the
4 of the answers 3 of the answers 2 of the answers 1 answer is
Accuracy answers are
are correct. are correct. are correct. correct.
correct.

Finished the task Finished the task Finished the task

Finished the task Unable to finished
Speed 60 seconds before 40 seconds before 25 seconds before
on time. the given task.
the given time. the given time. the given time.
Identify the different hazard on the picture.

Picture #1
Picture #2
List all the possible hazard in your
house. As many as you can!
 Question no. 1
 Do you think it is important to
be aware of the hazard in our
places? Why?
 Question no. 2
 What are the most common
hazard in your houses? How to
lessen the risk?
DISCUSSION
 HAZARD
 is something that can cause harm if not controlled.
 is anything that could hurt you or someone else.
 RISK

The chance that someone or something will be harmed

by that hazard.
 EXAMPLE
 HAZARD
RISK
 Occupational safety and health (OSH)

 a planned system of working to prevent illness and

injury where you work by recognizing and identifying
hazards and risks. Health and safety procedure is the
responsibility of all persons in the computer and
technology industries.
 Three steps used to manage health and safety at
work:

 1. Spot the Hazard (Hazard Identification)

 2. Assess the Risk (Risk Assessment)
 3. Make the Changes (Risk Control)
 1. Spot the Hazard (Hazard Identification)

 Key Point (A hazard is anything that could hurt you or someone else.)
 Examples of workplace hazards include:
  frayed electrical cords (could result in electrical shock)
  boxes stacked precariously (they could fall on someone)
  noisy machinery (could result in damage to your hearing)
 2. Assess the Risk (Risk Assessment)
 Key Point (Assessing the risk means working out how likely
it is that a hazard will harm someone and how serious the
harm could be.)

 How likely is it that the hazard could harm me or

someone else?
 How badly could I or someone else be harmed?
 3. Make the Changes

 Key Point (It is your employer's responsibility to fix

hazards. Sometimes you may be able to fix simple
hazards yourself, as long as you don't put yourself or
others at risk. For example, you can pick up things from
the floor and put them away to eliminate a trip hazard)
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF HAZARDS
 Physical Hazards
 Mechanical Hazard
 Chemical Hazard
 Electric Shock Hazard
 CRT Monitor High-Voltage Hazard
 Biological Hazard (bacteria)
 Ergonomic Hazard (musculoskeletal injuries)
 Psychosocial Hazard ( stress, sexual harassment)
 Physical Hazards

 A factor that can cause harm without contact/

touching them.

 cables running across the floor, exposed wire, fire,

radiation,
 Mechanical Hazard

 A harmful or danger posing situation that involves machines

mostly in a working environment.

Example: sharp edges of the computer, printer and mother

board.
 Chemical Hazard

 Can cause blindness and can irritate skin.

Example: keyboard cleaning chemicals, compressed gas dirt and

dust removers.
 Electric Shock Hazard

 Is the potential electric shock to a person that can be used by

many circumstances. Occurs when there is a voltage
difference that a person may come into contact with.

 Example: Open wire, faulty wiring

 CRT Monitor High-Voltage Hazard

 A CRT monitor has a high-voltage anode inside it,

which can carry a charge of up to 25,000 volts, and it
can still be holding a high charge days after the power
is removed.
QUIZ
DIRECTIONS: Identify the different
types of hazard.

 1. Cables running across the floor

a. Chemical hazard
b. CRT monitor high voltage hazard
c. electric shock hazards
d. Physical hazard
 2. Hot components or sharp edges of computers
a. chemical hazard
b. CRT monitor high voltage hazard
c. mechanical hazard
d. physical hazard
 3. Inkjet printer cartridge
a. chemical hazard
b. CRT monitor high voltage hazard
c. mechanical hazard
d. physical hazard
 4. Exposed power cable
a. chemical hazard
b. CRT monitor high voltage hazard
c. electric shock hazard
d. physical hazard
 5. Open casing of computer monitor
a. chemical hazard
b. CRT monitor high voltage hazard
c. electric shock hazard
d. physical hazard
ASSIGNMENT:

 Give at least 5 hazard in the school and

state the risk.
ANSWERS

 1. D
 2. C
 3. A
 4. C
 5. B