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Great Man Theory of Leadership
Great Man Theory of Leadership
Great Man Theory of Leadership
Thomas Carlyle
The Great Man Theory was introduced in 19th century by Scottish historian Thomas Carlyle. The history of the world is but the biography of great men. Book : On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History
Assumptions
The leaders are born and not made. Leaders posses certain traits which are inherited. Great leaders can arise when there is a great need.
Criticism
In 1860 Herbert Spencer formulated a counter-argument that remained influential throughout the 20th century. He said that such great men are the products of their societies, and that their actions would be impossible without the social conditions built before their lifetime.
Conclusion
Prompted by the great man theory of leadership, and the emerging interest in understanding what leadership is Researchers focused on the leader Who is a leader? What are the distinguishing characteristics of great and effective leaders? This gave rise to the early research efforts to the trait approach to leadership.