Grammar - 8 Parts of Speech

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8 PARTS OF SPEECH

by
Sharon Cronk-Raby
the 8 Parts of Speech:

NOUN ADVERB

PRONOUN PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE CONJUNCTION

VERB INTERJECTION
An Overview…
NOUN
A NOUN is a person, place, thing, or
idea.

A COMMON NOUN is a general person, place,


thing, or idea.

A PROPER NOUN is a specific person, place,


thing, or idea. It is capitalized.

common noun Proper Noun


city Chicago
An Overview…
PRONOUN
A PRONOUN replaces a noun.
Examples: When you use a pronoun
in your writing,
The boy went for a walk. make sure to first
He went for a walk. use the noun
to make it clear
The girl rode her bike. who or what
She rode her bike. you’re talking about.

The teachers assigned homework.


They assigned homework.
An Overview…
ADJECTIVE
An ADJECTIVE describes
a noun or a pronoun.

Examples:
blue sky
cranky baby
mean dog
An Overview…
VERB
A VERB shows an action
or expresses a state of being.

Examples:
The rain fell from the sky. (action verb)
The child skated on the ice. (action verb)
I am happy. (helping verb)
23 Helping Verbs
am will

is do shall

are does can

was did might

were would must

be should may

been could have

being has
had
An Overview…
ADVERB
An ADVERB modifies a verb, an adjective, or
another adverb.

Adverbs help make meaning clear by telling how,


when, where, or to what extent something is true.

Adverbs often end in -ly.

Examples:
carefully sometimes inside fully
quickly once here very
An Overview…
PREPOSITION
A PREPOSITION is a word that relates
its objects to some other word in the
sentence.

Examples:
Martha moved to Washington.
The ball flew over the car.
The bug crawled under the rock.
An Overview…
CONJUNCTION
A CONJUNCTION is a word that connects
words or groups of words.

Examples:
The journey was hard and dangerous.
I almost didn’t do my homework, but I
realized that was a bad idea.
Should I go to the mall or the movies?
An Overview…
INTERJECTION
An INTERJECTION is a single word
or short group of words that is used
to express a feeling or emotion.

Examples:
Whew! That was hard.
WOW! I got straight A’s on my report
card!
Oh, look at that beautiful scenery.

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