Direct and

Indirect Speech

Group 8
 Members

 Salwa Qurrotu Aini

 Sarah Magdalena Sihite
 Stefina Margaretha S
 Susan
 Tiara Safitrah
 Wanda Glorya R
 Whisnu Restu Wijaya
 Definition

Direct speech is spoken or written text

What are direct and that reports speech or thought in its

indirect speech?
original phrased by the original speaker.

Indirect speech is a sentence that reports

or informs the words of others in the

form of news sentences.

 Example

D Willy said, “I will have cleaned the car “. D She said, “I will have lived in Moscow“.

I Willy said that he would have cleaned the car. I She said that she would have lived in Moscow.
Start!
Patterns of Changing Direct
and Indirect Speech
• Statement
In the Indirect Statement we use the word that (bahwa)
as a liaison between the introductory sentence and the
words that are reported (kata yang dilaporkan). The
introductory sentences in the indirect statement are:

He said

He said to me that + reported words

He told me
Example :

 Direct
She said, " I will have cooked the food".
 Indirect
She said that she would have cooked the food.

 Direct
She said, "Dufan Will have crowded“
 Indirect
She said that Dufan would have crowded
• Questions

If direct questions use question words

such as; Where, When, Why, What, Example :
Who, How, etc., then these words are
used as a liaison in the reported Speech.  Direct
The reported questions took a positive "Will i have eaten your cake when you come?" She asked.
form.  Indirect
She asked that she would have eaten your cake when you
come.

 Direct
Mr. Lani asked me, "Will you have lived in Papua?“
 Indirect
Mr. Lani asked me that i would have lived in Papua.
• Instructions

In a positive instruction we add to in front

of the instruction sentence, as a liaison
between the introductory sentence and the Example :
reported instruction. Introductory sentences  Direct
in this type are: Mrs. Enola told him, "You will have paid attention to what i
say!“
to + infinitive  Indirect
Mrs. Enola told him to would have paid attention to what she
In the negative Instruction we add not to in said.
front of the reported instruction.
 Direct
Mom told me, "You will have turned off the fan!“
 Indirect
Mom told me that i would have turned off the fan.
Than
k You