Diabetes Mellitus

Done by: Anuja Tapkir

Group: 412
INTRODUCTION:
• Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong chronic disease and is a group of
metabolic disorders characterised by high levels of sugar in blood
(hyperglycaemia).
• It is caused due to deficiency of insulin or resistance to insulin or
both.
• Insulin is secreted by Beta cells of pancreas to control blood sugar
levels.
• Blurry visions, excess thirst, fatigue, frequent urination, hunger,
weight loss are some of the common symptoms.
Types of Diabetes:
• Type 1: • Type 2:
• Type 1 diabetes is caused by an • Cells in muscle, fat and the liver
autoimmune reaction. This become resistant to insulin. As a
reaction destroys the cells in the result the cells don’t take in
pancreas that make insulin, enough sugar.
called beta cells.
Symptoms:
• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Weight loss
• Blurry vision
• Dry skin
• Numb hands
• Have sores that heal slowly
Treatment:
• Insulin pumps
• Islet cell transplant
• Tablets and medications
• Weight loss surgery
• Diet and exercise
• Insulin injections
• Emotional support
Thank you for your attention!