Total energy = E = K + U = ½ m2xo2 + 0

= ½ m2xo2
-xo 0 x xo
constant
K = ½ mv2 At point, x = 0 :
= ½ m2(xo2 – x2) U=0
At point, x = 0 : At point, x = xo :
K = ½ m2(xo2 – 0) K = ½ m2(xo2–xo2)
= ½ m2xo2 =0
= maximum = minimum
 At any displacement,x

-xo 0 x xo

E=K+U
½ m xo
2 2
= ½ m2
(x o
2
– x2
)+U

= ½ m2xo2 – ½ m2x2 + U
U = ½ m2x2
 -xo 0 x xo

Kmax = ½ m2xo2 ; Kmin = 0 ; U = ½ m2x2

E
Etotal=½ m2xo2

U = ½ m2x2

K=½ m2(xo2 – x2)

-xo x
0 xo
 -xo 0 x xo

U = ½ m2x2 F

F = – dU m2xo
dx
= – ½ (2) m2x -xo 0 xo x
= – m2x
-m2xo
constant
Therefore:
Fx
 -xo 0 x xo

General solution x = xo sin (t + )

At t = 0 , x = 0 0 = xo sin ((0) + )
0 = sin 
=0
Therefore :
x = xo sin t
The equation is
 -xo 0 x xo

x = xo sin t
v = dx = xo cos t
dt
K = ½ mv2 = ½ m2xo2cos2 t
U = ½ m2x2 = ½ m2xo2 sin2 t
E Etotal=½ m2xo2

U
0 2T t
T
Example :
Solution :
Solution : ?

?
Solution :
Solution :