PARASIT –

HELMINTHS / CACING
 3 CLASSES
• Cestoda (sapi / babi)
• Nematoda (dubur, cacing tambang)
• Trematoda (danau Lindu)
 CESTODA
Taenia saginata  sapi

Taenia solium  babi,

neurosistiserkosis

T. saginata T. solium

Proglotid 15-30 cabang 5-10 cabang

Scolex Rostellum (-) Rostellum (+)

 NEMATODA
Enterobius vermicularis/
Oxyuris vermicularis Ascaris Lumbricoides

• Telur bulat/oval,
“D” •
dinding berlapis.
Obstruksi.
 NEMATODA
Trichuris trichiura Ancylostoma duodenale

3T • Trichuris
• Tempayan
• Larva filariform masuk
lewat kulit
• Turun (prolaps • CLM: Ancylostoma
brazilliense,
recti)
Ancylostoma caninum
ENTEROBIUS
VERMICULARIS
ASCARIS
LUMBRICOIDES
TRICHURIS
TRICHIURA
ANCYLOSTOMA
 Trematoda
Fasciola hepatica /
Schistosoma
Fasciolopsis buski

OPER BUS M JALUR 12

3S • Schistosoma
• Serkaria • Operculum
• Spina terminalis • F. buski
• Metaserkaria
DANAU LINDU
• Defisiensi vit B12
Schistosoma
Fasciola
 TREATMENT

Enterobius: Pyrantel Pamoat 10 mg/kg

Trichuris: Mebendazole 2 x 100 mg

Nematoda
Ascaris: Albendzole 1 x 400 mg

Ancylostoma: Albendazole 1 x 400 mg

Cestoda dan Prazikuantel 10 mg/kg

Trematoda

Neurosistiserkosis Albendazole 2 x 400 mg, 8-30 hari