GROUP 1 PRESENTATION

FIRE AND FIRE-

PROOFING EQUIPMENT
NAMES OF PRESENTERS
GROUP 1

1. MUTANGADURA FAITH
2. NKOMO BELLA
3. ZEMBE CLARA
4. CHINYEMBA PRIVILEDGE
5. MIDZI EDSON
6. KURANGWA PANASHE
7. GUWAZA BENITA
8. BENJAMIN SAKUHUNI
9. THELMA DZAVO
10. BLESSINGS NGILASI
INTRODUCTION

Fire hazard in Building Services can be defined as the potential of accidental or intentional
fire to threaten life, structural and property safety in buildings
Fire
causes, dangers AND mitigation

In buildings, fire can pose significant dangers to both the occupants and
property. Here are some dangers that are associated with fires in buildings
1. Threat to human life
2. Smoke inhalation
3. Rapid spread
4. Structural collapse
5. Burns and injuries
6. Property damage
Fire
causes, dangers AND mitigation
There are several common causes of fires in buildings and these include
Faulty wiring
faulty appliances
smoking
cooking accidents
and
overheating of equipment among others
Ways of preventing fires in buildings
SAND BUCKETS
*These are a simple and traditional fire-fighting tool that is used for
small-scale fire suppression.
*They consist of a sturdy bucket filled with sand or a similar non-
combustible material.
*When a fire breaks out, sand buckets can be a useful tool to control
and extinguish the flames, especially in situations where other
firefighting equipment may not be readily available or practical.
SAND BUCKETS

*Sand buckets are used to

extinguish fires by filling it with
sand and throwing the sand over
the fire.
*They are painted bright red with
the word “FIRE” stenciled on it.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

FIRE HOSE REELS
*Fire hose reels are an integral part of fire-fighting equipment.
*They are used to deliver water or other firefighting agents to
extinguish fires.
*They consist of a cylindrical drum or spool around which a fire hose
is wound, ready for deployment when needed.
*The drum is typically mounted to a wall, making it easily accessible
in case of a fire emergency.
FIRE HORSE REELS

*Fire hose reels are located to

provide reasonable accessible
and controlled supply of water to
combat a potential fire risk.
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
*Sprinkler systems are a vital component of fire-fighting systems.
*They are used in buildings to suppress or extinguish fires.
*They are designed to automatically detect and respond to fires
and they provide a rapid and effective means of fire suppression.
*Sprinkler systems consist of a network of pipes, sprinkler heads,
and control valves that are strategically installed throughout a
building.
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

This is a type of automatic extinguishing

system that prevents fire growth and
spread.
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

*Fire extinguishers are portable devices designed to suppress or extinguish small fires.
*They contain a firefighting agent, typically a chemical or a combination of chemicals,
that is expelled from the extinguisher when activated.
*Fire extinguishers are an essential tool in fire safety and can be found in various
settings, including homes, offices, and public buildings.
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE LOCATION OF
SAND BUCKETS

The location of sand buckets is influenced by various factors, including:

1. Fire hazard areas
2. Accessibility and visibility
3. Distance from other fire-fighting equipment
4. Building layout and occupancy
5. Regulatory and code requirements
6. Risk assessment
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE LOCATION OF
FIRE HORSE REELS

The location of fire horse reels is influenced by various factors, including:

1. Building size and layout:
2. Fire hazard areas:
3. Fire safety plan and building occupancy
4. Accessibility and visibility
5. Regulatory requirements
6. Additional fire safety measures
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE LOCATION OF
FIRE sprinkler systems

The location of sprinkler systems is influenced by various factors, including:

1. Building Codes and Regulations
2. Building Layout and Design
3. Occupancy Classification
4. Fire Protection Goals
5. Hydraulic Considerations
6. Obstructions and Interference
7. Maintenance and Accessibility
use of fire doors as a fire prevention purpose
*Fire doors are an essential component of passive fire protection systems in buildings.
*Their primary purpose is to compartmentalize a building, preventing the spread of fire
and smoke from one area to another.
*Fire doors are specially designed and constructed to withstand fire for a specified
period, allowing occupants to evacuate safely and providing time for fire suppression
efforts.
use of fire doors as a fire prevention purpose
1. Compartmentalization: Fire doors are strategically installed in walls to divide a building into fire compartments.
These compartments help contain fire and smoke within a limited area, delaying or preventing their spread to other
parts of the building.

2. Exit Routes: Fire doors are often used in exit routes, such as stairwells and corridors, to create a protected path for
occupants to evacuate during a fire emergency. These doors help maintain the integrity of escape routes, ensuring
that occupants can safely exit the building.

3. Fire Resistance Ratings: Fire doors are rated based on their ability to withstand fire for a specific duration, typically
measured in minutes. Common ratings include 20 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. The selection of
fire door ratings depends on factors such as building occupancy, fire hazards, and local building codes.
 Alarm bells
*A fire alarm bell is an active fire protection component. It uses audible stimuli to alert
occupants.
* Manual call points are used to initiate an alarm signal, and operate by means of simple
button press.
*The bell should be mounted a minimum of 8ft. From the floor or as close to the ceiling
as possible.
 Fire proofing
* Is the process of making a material or structure fire-resistant.
*This can be done by coating it with a fire resistant material such as mortar, cement, or fire-
proofing spray.
*It is often on steel structures and concrete to make them more resistant to fire.
 Types of fire proofing
1. Concrete fire-proofing
Concrete is a fire resistant material because it is non-combustible, non-toxic, and has low thermal
conductivity.
It does not easily transfer heat and does nit react easily with other substances.
 Types of fire proofing
2. Wood
Tis can be done by coating wood with fire retardant or intumescent paint designed for wood.
There are six main types of fire-resistant building materials
Flame treated natural products, fire resistant glass for windows, concrete, stucco, gypsum and
brick.
The end