Word Classes

Nisa Ifadhatul
 Word classes

Modern grammars normally recognise

. four major word classes (verb, noun,
adjective, adverb) and five other word
classes (determiners, preposition,
pronoun, conjunction, interjection),
making nine word classes (or parts of
speech) in total. But note that some
grammarians use different systems and
may recognise eight or ten different
word classes.
 The form classes also known as
content words or open classes
include:

A 1.Noun / Kata Benda.

2.Pronoun / Pengganti Noun.
3.Adjective / Kata Sifat.
4.Verb / Kata Kerja.
5.Adverb / Mendeskripsikan Kata
Kerja.
6.Preposition / Menunjukkan
Hubungan.
7.Conjunction – Menggabungkan
Kalimat.
8.Interjection – Kata Ekspresi
 CONTENTS
Verbs
A Verbs are action or state words like: run,
work, study, be, seem

B
Nouns
Nouns are words for people, places or
things like: mother, town, Rome, car,
dog
Adjectives
C Adjectives are words that describe
nouns, like: kind, clever, expensive

D
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives
or other adverbs, like: quickly, back, ever, badly,
away generally, completely
 CONTENS

lPrepositions
A Prepositions are words usually in front
of a noun or pronoun and expressing a
B Pronouns
Pronouns are words that take the place
of nouns, like: me, you, his, it, this, that,
relation to another word or element, mine, yours, who, what
like: after, down, near, of, plus, round,
to

C Interjections
Interjections have no grammatical value
- words like: ah, hey, oh, ouch, um, well
 CONTENTS

Conjunction – Combining Sentences

Pronoun / Substitute for Noun

A B
A conjunction is a world class that has the
Pronouns as they are called are substitutes for role of connecting two words, phrases,
nouns or nouns. A pronoun will have the same ideas or clauses in a sentence
function or role as a noun or noun phrase. Example :
Example : And, or, if, since, but.
I, we, you, they, he, seh it, him, her, those, this, that.
 Analysis Setence

Noun
A Sally is going to London, she left her
cat at home in Manchester.
B Verb
I want to learn how to swim with fins.

C Pronoun
Sally is sad, she is crying in her D Adverb
He never had an accident as a cyclist,
bedroom. you can see him ride his bicycle slowly.

E Adjective
The old lady who sits next to the man F Preposition
In, on, from, between, among, near,
with black suit is my grandmother.
above, at.
 Analysis Setence

Conjuctions
G My cat and dog are friendly with people, but they
hate each other.

H Interjection
Wow! You have a very nice bicycle.
THANK YOU