Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Number Sets
Number Sets
For Example:
{1, 2, 3} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
or
{a, c, e} {a, b, c, d, e}
Union and Intersection
• P Q is the union of sets P and Q meaning all
elements which are in P or Q.
• P ∩ Q is the intersection of P and Q meaning
all elements that are in both P and Q.
AB=
A∩B=
M = {2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9} and N = {3, 4, 6, 9,
10}
• True or False? • Is:
I. M N ?
I. 4 M II. {9, 6, 3} N?
II. 6 M
• List:
I. M ∩ N
II. M N
Section B – Number Sets
Reals R
Rationals Q
(fractions; decimals that repeat or terminate) Irrationals
(no fractions;
decimals that
Integers don’t repeat or
Z terminate)
(…, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, …)
, 2, etc.
Natural N
(0, 1, 2, …)
Section B – Number Sets
• N = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …} is the set of all natural numbers.
• Z = {0, + 1, + 2, + 3, …} is the set of all integers.
• Z+ = {1, 2, 3, 4, …} is the set of all positive numbers.
• Z- = {-1, -2, -3, -4, …} is the set of all negative numbers.
• Q = { p / q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0} is the set
of all rational numbers.
• R = {real numbers} is the set of all real numbers. All
numbers that can be placed on a number line.
- Show that 0.45 and 0.88888… are rational -
Topic 1.1 Summary
Sets
N
Z
Q
R
Topic 1.1 Summary
Sets
- is an element of
- is not an element of
- is a subset of
- union (everything)
Ç - intersection (only what they share)
N – natural numbers
Z - integers
Q – rational numbers
R – real numbers