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Calculus Ich 15
Calculus Ich 15
Calculus Ich 15
FUNCTIONS
AND MODELS
CONTENTS
p
q
a a
x q
( a) p
2 3
3.321997
0.25x 10x 4x 2x
0.5x 1.5x
1x
Law of Exponents
x
a
1. a x y a x a y 2. a x y y
a
3. ( a ) a
x y xy
3. (ab) a b
x x x
Example: sketch the graph of f(x) = 3 – 2x, and
determine domain and range of f
y=2x y=2x
y=x2
y=x2
t P(t) t P(t)
1900 1650 1960 3040
1910 1750 1970 3710
1920 1860 1980 4450
1930 2070 1990 5280
1940 2300 2000 6070
1950 2560
Its scatter graph can be fitted by an exponential curve
using exponential regression
Population
7000
6000
5000
4000 P(t)
3000 f(t)
2000
1000
0
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
2 25
(b) The mass remains after 40 years:
40
m( 40) 24.2 25
7.9mg
(c)
2x 3x
m0.69 m1.1
y=3x
y=ex
y=2x
1 x
Example: graph the function y e 1
2
y=e–x y=ex
1 x
y e 1
2