Fire Fighting Overview

1. Fire Protection
2. Fire Parameter
3. Fire Classification
4. Fire Fighting System Classification
5. Codes and Standard
 Fire Protection

• Fire Protection is pre-step before fire fighting or other meaning how to protect people from fire occurring
and how to do if fire occurs and it is achieved via three means

1. Active fire protection

 Fire Protection
2. Passive fire protection 3. Educational fire protection
 Fire Parameter

1. Fire Triangle parameter 2. Fire tetrahedron parameter

 Classification of fire

• It is important to know type of fire to know how to face it

Fire fighting classification
Water based fire fighting
Water based fire fighting
Gas based fire fighting
Gas based fire fighting
Codes and standard
 Sprinkler distribution

• Hazard classification
• Sprinkler classification
• Sprinkler type
Hazard classification
Hazard classification
Ordinary hazard
Ordinary hazard
Extra hazard
Sprinkler classification
Sprinkler classification
Sprinkler types
Pendant sprinkler
Concealed sprinkler
 Up right sprinkler

• The direction of Water is up wards against the deflector

• It used in open places such as basement and garage
 Side wall sprinkler

• It have special deflectors that are designed to discharge most of the water
Fire Sprinkler Systems
Wet pipe system
Dry pipe system
 Deluge pipe system

1. Deluge system with electric actuated

2. Deluge system with wet pilot actuated
3. Deluge system with dry pilot actuated
Deluge pipe system
Deluge system with electric actuated
Deluge system with wet pilot actuated
Deluge system with dry pilot actuated
 Pre-action pipe system

1. Single interlocked
2. Double interlocked
Single interlocked
Double interlocked
Water mist pipe system