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“We know more about the movement of

celestial bodies than about the soil


underfoot”
-Leonardo Da Vinci
SOIL COMPONENTS
OG Matter
5%

Water
25%
Mineral Content
45%

Air
25%
MINERAL PROPERTIES

✴Clay
✴Silt
✴Sand

How can we tell what type of soil we have?


SOIL pH
SOIL CEC
SOIL FOOD WEB
Primary
Decomposers
✴ Bacteria
✴ Molds
✴ Fungi
✴ Earthworms
✴ Nematodes
✴ Millipedes
✴ Actinomycetes

Secondary
Decomposers
✴ Protozoa
✴ Ground Beetles
✴ Predatory Mites
✴ Scorpions
✴ Centipedes
Pedogenesis
SOIL HORIZONS
“A nation that destroys its soils,
destroys itself”
-Franklin D. Roosevelt

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