FISIOLOGIA

MUSCULAR
FUNDAMENTOS

Corazón Hígado
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Estómago Riñones
FUNCIONES

Producción de Estabilización Almacenar y Generación de

movimientos de posiciones Movilizar Calor.
corporales corporales sustancias dentro
del cuerpo
TIPOS DE TEJIDOS MUSCULAR
PROPIEDADES DEL TEJIDO
MUSCULAR
Excitabilidad Eléctrica

Contractilidad

Extensibilidad

Elasticidad
CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MUSCULO ESQUELETICO
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Estructura del Musculo Esqueletico

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MUSCULO ESQUELETICO

Psicologia III
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Sistemas Free
Man
Reproductive
Urinary System
System

Circularory
Skeletal System
System

Female
Respiratory
Reproductive
System
System

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 Deoxygenated blood to
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 Epidermis
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TÚBULOS T
 COMPONENTES DEL SARCOMERO
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FILAMENTO DE
ACTINA
FILAMENTO DE
MIOSINA
 CICLO DE
CONTRACCIÓN
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FOSFOCREATINA
FATIGA MUSCULAR

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MÚSCULOS DE CONTRACCIÓN RÁPIDA Y LENTA
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RELACIONES LONGITUD-TENNSION

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SUMACIÓN DE CONTRACCIONES

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MECANICA DEL MOVIMIENTO CORPORAL
UNIDADES MOTORAS
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 UNIÓN
NEURO
MUSCULAR
HUSO NEUROMUSCULAR
 CONTRACCIONES ISÓTÓNICAS E ISOMÉTRICAS

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COMPARACIÓN ENTRE CONTRACCIÓN
ISÓTÓNICA E ISOMÉTRICA
 SERIE DE ELEMENTOS Some cool things here.

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RELACIÓN CARGA VELOCIDAD EN EL MÚSCULO
ESQUELETICO
CORRELACIÓN CLINICA
CORRELACIÓN CLINICA
CORRELACIÓN CLINICA
MUSCULO LISO
CATEGORIAS DEL MÚSCULO
LISO
• Por localización
• Por patrón de contracción
• Por su Comunicación con células
vecinas
COORDINACIÓN DEL
MÚSCULO LISO
 • Los Musculos lisos deben actuar en un
espectro de longituides
• Dentro de un órgano las capas de un
Musculo liso pueden estar dispuestas en
varias direcciones
• Los Musculos lisos se contraen y se relajan
con mucha lentitud.
• El Musculo liso utiliza menos energía para
generar y mantener una determinada
cantidad de fuerza
• El Musculo liso puede presenter
contracciones por periodos
prolongados sin fatigarse
• Los Musculos lisos tienen celulas
fusiforme pequeñas con único núcleo
• Las fibras contractiles no están
organizadas en sarcómeros
• La contracción del Musculo liso
puede iniciar mediante señales
eléctricas o químicas, o de ambos
tipos
• El músculo liso es controlado por el
Sistema nervioso autónomo

• El músculo liso carece de regiones

receptoras especializadas

• El Ca+ para la contracción muscular

procede del líquido estracelular, asi como el
retículo sarcoplasmico

• La señal del Ca+ inicia una cascada que

finaliza con la fosforilzación de las cadenas
livianas de miosina y activación de la
miosina ATPasa
SENSIBILIDAD DE Ca+ MEDIADA POR FOSFATO
PONTENCIALES DE MEMBRANA VARIAN
EN EL MÚSCULO LISO
 CONTROL DE LA
CONTRACIÓN DEL
MÚSCULO LISO
MUSCULO CARDIACO
THANK
YOU
EDITABLES
EDITABLES
EDITABLES