Intro. To Literature and Eras

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Introduction to

LITERATU
Presented by Sir EJ
TABLE OF CONTENT
American Colonial
1 Literature 5
Literature

6 Japanese Era
2 Forms and Genres
Literature

3 Pre-Colonial Literature 7 Literature under the


Republic
4 ·Spanish Colonial 8 Literature after EDSA
Literature
·
Page 04

THIS OR THAT
21ST CENTURY LITERATURE EDITION
THIS OR THAT
THIS OR THAT
THIS OR THAT
LITERATUR
Joshu J. Mark (Ancient History Encyclopedia)

E• littera (Latin word) - acquaintance with letters


• written work of a specific culture, sub-culture, reigion,
philosophy or the study of such written work which may
appear in poetry or in prose
UNIVERSAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Timelessness
Eternity
Universality
Permanence
WHY WE
STUDY
LITERATURE?
21ST CENTURY
LITERATURE
• new literary work
• contemporary authors
TWO MAJOR
FORMS
Prose Poetry

• Narrative
• Fiction
• Dramatic
• Non-fiction
• Lyric
BIOGRAPHY - PROSE (NON-FICTION)
LEGEND (PROSE-FICTION)
SONG - POETRY (LYRIC)
JOURNALS -PROSE (NON-FICTION)
LITERARY
FORMS IN
PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
PRE-
• Mostly oral traditions
COLONIAL
Salawikain
Bugtong
Folk songs
Folk Narratives
EXAMPLES
Tigmo-tigmo, Paktakon, Patototdon (Bugtong)
Hangga't makitid ang kumot, matutong mamaluktot.

Ili-ili, Harana, Ambahan, Work songs, Drinking songs

Lam-ang, Hinilawod, Darangen


EXAMPLE OF
AMBAHAN
SPANISH
• morality and religion
• sense of nationalism
Religious

Secular

Theater
Prose
FAMOUS WORKS
Ang Mahal na Pasion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin na Tola
• Gaspar Aquino de Belen

Jose Corazon de Jesus


Ibong Adarna

Florante at Laura ni Balagtas


FAMOUS WORKS
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
• Jose Rizal
Ninay
• Pedro Paterno
AMERICAN
• education and culture
• Vernaculars and English
• Public school system

Short stories
Poetry
Romance
FAMOUS WORKS
Dead Stars
• Paz Marquez Benitez
Walang Sugat
• Severino Reyes
JAPANESE
• English (banned)

Poetry (Haiku, Tanaga)

Plays (translated)
FAMOUS WORKS
I Saw the Fall of the Philippines
• Carlos P. Romulo
Like the Molave
• Rafael Zulueta de Costa
How my Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife
• Manuel E. Arguilla
His Native Soil
• Juan Laya
UNDER THE
REPUBLIC
• restrictions on academic freedom

Newspapers

Books (Filipino and English)

Longer pieces (Novel)


FAMOUS WORKS
Without Seeing the Dawn
• Steven Javellana
Seven Hills Away
• NVM Gonzales
Have Come, Am Here
• Jose Garcia Villa
AFTER
EDSA
• theme (development & progress)

Theaters were rebuilt.

Yearly Filipino Film Festival

CHED - teaching Phil Lit.


Radio and televison
FAMOUS WORKS
Anak
• Freddie Aguilar
Gulong ng Palad, Flor de Luna, Anna Liza

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