challenging Anthropocentrism,

biodiversity, spices loss,

egocentrism and deep ecology.
Lecture by: Associate Professor Reheela Tariq
Introduction
• • Explanation of the importance of biodiversity and
the threats it faces
• • Introduction to Anthropocentrism and how it
contributes to the loss of biodiversity
Anthropocentrism
•• Definition of Anthropocentrism as a
philosophical perspective that places humans at
the center of the universe
•• Explanation of how Anthropocentrism has
contributed to the exploitation and destruction of
the environment
Biodiversity Loss
•• Definition of biodiversity and the
importance of biodiversity for human well-being
•• Explanation of the causes of biodiversity
loss, including habitat destruction, climate
change, and pollution
•• Explanation of how biodiversity loss
affects ecosystems, species, and human societies
Egocentrism
•• Definition of Egocentrism as a perspective
that places individual interests and values above
those of the environment and society
•• Explanation of how Egocentrism
contributes to the loss of biodiversity and
environmental degradation
Challenging Anthropocentrism
and Egocentrism

• Explanation of alternative approaches to

environmental ethics, such as Biocentrism,
Ecocentrism, and Deep Ecology

• Explanation of how these approaches

prioritize the protection of the environment and
non-human species, and emphasize the
interconnectedness of all living beings
Biocentrism
•• Definition of Biocentrism as a perspective
that values all living beings and ecosystems
equally
•• Explanation of how Biocentrism
challenges Anthropocentrism and Egocentrism by
prioritizing the protection of the environment
and non-human species
Ecocentrism
•• Definition of Ecocentrism as a perspective
that values the entire ecosystem as a whole
•• Explanation of how Ecocentrism
challenges Anthropocentrism and Egocentrism by
prioritizing the protection of the entire
ecosystem, rather than individual species or
human interests
Deep Ecology
•• Definition of Deep Ecology as a
perspective that emphasizes the
interconnectedness of all living beings and the
need for humans to live in harmony with nature
•• Explanation of how Deep Ecology
challenges Anthropocentrism and Egocentrism by
emphasizing the importance of humans living in
balance with the environment
Key Points

• Importance of challenging Anthropocentrism,

biodiversity loss, egocentrism, and deep ecology

• Call to action for individuals and governments to

take action to protect the environment and non-human
species

• Reminder that we all have a responsibility to

protect and preserve the environment for future
generations.
Conclusion
• • Recap of the challenges posed by
Anthropocentrism, Biodiversity loss, Egocentrism, and the
importance of biodiversity for human well-being
• • Explanation of the importance of alternative
approaches to environmental ethics, such as Biocentrism,
Ecocentrism, and Deep Ecology
• • Importance of incorporating ethical considerations
into discussions and decisions about the environment and
biodiversity conservation
Any Questions?
Thank You