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Ideal Gas Law and Gases in Equations
Ideal Gas Law and Gases in Equations
PV = nRT
4
Solution G15
= 62.4 L-mm Hg
Lecture PLUS Timberlake 2000
mol-K 5
Learning Check G16
6
Solution G16
P = nRT
V
P = (2.86 mol)(62.4L-mmHg)(296 K)
(20.0 L) (K-mol)
= 2.64
Lecture PLUS Timberlake 2000 x 10 3
mm Hg 8
Learning Check G17
9
Solution G17
molecular formula
CH2 x 4 = C 4H 8
Lecture PLUS Timberlake 2000 16
Gases in Chemical Equations
On December 1, 1783, Charles used 1.00 x 10 3 lb of
iron filings to make the first ascent in a balloon
filled with hydrogen
Find mole of O2
28.0 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 5 mol O2
17.0 g NH3 4 mol NH3
= 2.06 mol O2
Atoms or Atoms or
molecules A molecules B
Lecture PLUS Timberlake 2000 21
Daltons’ Law of Partial Pressures
The % of gases in air Partial pressure (STP)
78.08% N2 593.4 mmHg
0.50 mol O2
1.0 mol He + 0.20 mol He
+ 0.30 mol N2
Lecture PLUS Timberlake 2000 26
Health Note
P = nRT PT = PO + PHe
V 2